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Inflationary shock from Iran war yet to hit Australian food prices, expert warns (news.com.au) - Sole Featured

Press/Media: Expert Comment

Description

Interviewed on the transmission of war-driven cost increases into Australian food prices. Distinguished the lag structure across categories: fertiliser costs affect planting decisions rather than immediate retail prices and therefore land in the following year's harvest, while feed costs reach meat and dairy over six to twelve months, leading to the assessment that the June quarter was the last clean read and the September quarter, released late October, would be the first to show the effect. Separately disaggregated the June CPI to demonstrate that the movements it recorded were not war-related: red meat increases reflected strong export demand, which he characterised as Australians being outbid for domestic product rather than a shortage; electricity rose on expiry of Ukraine-era rebates; automotive fuel fell on the excise cut.

Argued against the use of famine framing in coverage, on the grounds that such language triggers export bans and panic buying and is itself price-inflating, proposing that the situation be described as a price event. Assessed that a 30 per cent rise in world wheat prices would barely register at the checkout, since wheat is a small fraction of a loaf's retail cost against labour, energy, packaging, and margin, and because Australia prices domestically as a net exporter rather than due to world scarcity. Identified packaged and imported goods as the categories most exposed through shipping energy costs, and cautioned against pre-emptive assumptions about El Niño severity.

Subject

Transmission of fuel and fertiliser costs into Australian food prices, CPI attribution, and consumer behaviour in response to shortage messaging.

Period25 Aug 2026

Media contributions

1

Media contributions

  • TitleInflationary shock from Iran war yet to hit Australian food prices, expert warns
    Degree of recognitionNational
    Media name/outletnews.com.au
    Media typeWeb
    Duration/Length/Size3 min read
    Country/TerritoryAustralia
    Date25/08/26
    DescriptionThis article reports Dr Lurion De Mello's assessment that the inflationary effect of the Iran war has yet to appear in Australian food prices, and sets out the lag structure that explains why. He distinguishes fertiliser costs, which influence planting decisions and therefore surface in the following year's harvest, from feed costs, which reach meat and dairy over six to twelve months, concluding that the June quarter represents the last clean read and that the September quarter released in late October will be the first to show the effect. Disaggregating the June CPI, he demonstrates that recorded movements were not war-related: red meat rose on strong export demand — Australians being outbid for domestic product rather than facing shortage — while electricity increased on expiry of Ukraine-era rebates and automotive fuel fell on the excise reduction. He argues against famine framing in coverage on the grounds that it triggers export bans and panic buying and is itself inflationary, and assesses that a 30 per cent rise in world wheat prices would barely register at the checkout given wheat's small share of retail bread costs and Australia's position as a net exporter. He identifies packaged and imported goods as most exposed through shipping energy costs, notes domestic self-sufficiency in wheat and rice alongside continued dependence on imported fertiliser, and cautions against premature assumptions about the severity of the coming El Niño.
    Producer/AuthorHarrison Christian
    URLhttps://www.news.com.au/finance/economy/australian-economy/inflationary-shock-from-iran-war-yet-to-hit-australian-food-prices-expert-warns/news-story/174eb9184199748113305debe552b244
    PersonsLurion De Mello