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Biography
Joanne Mulligan is Professor of Education specialising in mathematics and STEM education from early childhood to secondary level. Joanne's background is in educational psychology, primary teaching and professional leadership. She has expertise in the psychology of mathematics education, specialising in research in early mathematical development and learning, pedagogy, assessment and curricula. Her 27 years of service to Macquarie University includes pre-service teacher education program teaching, development and co-ordination, supervision of Higher Degree Research students, and Associate Director of the Centre for Research in Mathematics and Science Education (CRiMSE) from 2004-2009. More recently Joanne led the $2.3m Opening Real Science (ORS) Project (2013- 2017) a collaborative cross-institutional project focused on improving primary and secondary teacher education programs under the Australian Government's Enhancing the Training of Mathematics and Science Teachers' scheme (ETMST).
Joanne's research spans cross- and interdisciplinary fields including cognitive and developmental psychology, learning sciences, special education, educational measurement, professional development and teacher education. Since appointment to MQ, she has been awarded successive ARC and stakeholder-funded projects on the development of number and multiplicative reasoning, early algebraic and spatial thinking, represented by large-scale empirically-based longitudinal designs and a range of mixed methodologies.
Joanne is renown for her contribution to the profession through state, national and international curriculum reviews and projects including Count Me In To, Counting On, Numeracy Research in Primary Schools, the Australian Government Quality Teacher Program (AGQTP), the Australian School Innovation in Science, Technology and Mathematics (ASISTM), the Enhancing Success in Mathematics project (ESiM), and Top Drawer Teacher. The impact of the Pattern and Structure Assessment (PASA) and the Pattern and Structure Mathematics Awareness Program (PASMAP) (2003-present) for early mathematics has been achieved at system, national and international level. She actively contributes to international groups in mathematics education such as her recent role as co-chair of the Early Childhood Mathematics Education Group for the International Congress on Mathematics Education 2013-2016, Hamburg (ICME-13) and as the Australasian representative to the International Commission for Mathematical Instruction Study Group 23 (ICMI23) committee, 2014-2017.
Joanne currently leads ARC Discovery project, Connecting Mathematics Learning with Spatial Reasoning (2017-2020) in Grades 3-5 informed by her participation in the International Spatial Reasoning Study Group (IOSTEM, University of Calgary). She is also mathematics education lead on ARC Discovery project, Enriching Mathematics and Science Learning: An Interdisciplinary Approach in Grades 1- 6 through Deakin University.
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Integrating spatial reasoning through the mathematics curriculum.
Mulligan, J. (Primary Chief Investigator)
Project: Other
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Integrating spatial reasoning through the mathematics curriculum
Mulligan, J. (Primary Chief Investigator)
Project: Other
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MQAAAstro: Macquarie University Astronomy, Astrophysics and Astrophotonics Research Centre
De Marco, O. (Primary Chief Investigator), McDermid, R. (Centre Deputy Director), Casali, M. (Centre Member), Wardle, M. (Centre Member), de Grijs, R. (Centre Member), Hopkins, A. (Centre Member), Coutts, D. W. (Centre Member), Withford, M. (Centre Member), Zucker, D. (Centre Member), Spitler, L. (Centre Member), Owers, M. (Centre Member), Dawson, J. (Centre Member), Kotachery, D. (Centre Member), Purcell, C. (Centre Member), Schwab, C. (Centre Member), Sealey, K. (Centre Member), O'Toole, S. (Centre Member), Lorente, N. (Centre Member), Ellis, S. (Centre Member), Lopez Sanchez, A. R. (Centre Member), De Silva, G. (Centre Member), Zafar, T. (Centre Member), Ryder, S. (Centre Member), Mulligan, J. (Centre Member), Feger, T. (Centre Member), Choudhury, S. (Centre Member) & Lawrence, J. (Centre Member)
1/01/20 → 31/12/22
Project: Other
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Enriching mathematics and science learning: an interdisciplinary approach
Mulligan, J. (Primary Chief Investigator), Tytler, R. (Chief Investigator), Xu, L. (Chief Investigator), White, P. (Chief Investigator), Schauble, L. (Partner Investigator), Lehrer, R. (Partner Investigator) & Prain, V. (Chief Investigator)
1/01/18 → 31/12/20
Project: Research
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Connecting mathematics learning through spatial reasoning
Mulligan, J. (Primary Chief Investigator), Woolcott, G. (Chief Investigator), Mitchelmore, M. (Chief Investigator), Davis, A. (Partner Investigator) & Duff, S. (Student)
7/03/17 → 18/12/20
Project: Research
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Analysis of 5-6-year-olds' responses to repeating, growing and spatial patterning tasks
Mulligan, J., 25 Aug 2025. 1 p.Research output: Contribution to conference › Abstract › peer-review
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From patterns to numbers: supporting six-year-olds' discernment of patterns and structure
Elofsson, J., Bjorklund, C. & Mulligan, J., 1 May 2025, (E-pub ahead of print) CERME14: Proceedings of the 14th Congress of the European Society for Research in Mathematics Education. Berlin, Germany: European Society for Research in Mathematics Education, 8 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference proceeding contribution › peer-review
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Measuring and visualizing space in elementary mathematics learning
Mulligan, J., 2025, In: Mathematical Thinking and Learning. 27, 3, p. 403–407 5 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Book/Film/Article/Exhibition review
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Promoting spatial-mathematical connectivity (SMC) through a 20-week spatial reasoning design study in Grade 4
Mulligan, J., Oslington, G. & Woolcott, G., 2025, Unlocking minds in mathematics education: proceedings of 47th annual conference of the Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia. Patahuddin, S. M., Gaunt, L., Harris, D. & Tripet, K. (eds.). Adelaide, SA: Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia, p. 317-324 8 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference proceeding contribution › peer-review
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The role of repeating, growing and spatial patterns in early mathematics learning
Mulligan, J., 2025, Unlocking minds in mathematics education: proceedings of 47th annual conference of the Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia. Patahuddin, S. M., Gaunt, L., Harris, D. & Tripet, K. (eds.). Adelaide, SA: Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia, p. 552 1 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference abstract › peer-review
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Using data and statistics to shape our children’s world
Mulligan, J. (Speaker)
2024Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk
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Developing effective evidence-based teaching and learning in early numeracy through a ‘Pattern and Structure’ approach
Mulligan, J. (Speaker)
2023Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk
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Young students learning the mathematics of measurement through an interdisciplinary approach
White, P. (Speaker), Tytler, R. (Speaker), Mulligan, J. (Speaker) & Kirk, M. (Speaker)
2021Activity: Talk or presentation › Presentation
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Towards holistic thinking in mathematics learning: Developing connected mathematical competencies across the mathematics curriculum.
Mulligan, J. (Speaker)
20 Nov 2021 → 21 Nov 2021Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk
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Planning interdisciplinary maths/science learning sequences for system impact
White, P. (Speaker), Tytler, R. (Speaker), Kirk, M. (Speaker), Xu, L. (Speaker), Prain, V. (Speaker), Speldwinde, C. (Speaker), Neilsen, C. (Speaker) & Mulligan, J. (Speaker)
2020Activity: Talk or presentation › Presentation