Projects per year
Personal profile
Biography
I am a cognitive neuroscientist examining the mechanisms that support positive social experiences in neurotypical development, autism and schizophrenia. I have innovated interactive eye-tracking and virtual reality (VR) paradigms which interface with various human neuroimaging, neurophysiology and behavioural methods. These methods have provided novel insights into the mechanisms that allow humans to perceive, evaluate and respond to social information in the context of reciprocal, dynamic and collaborative social interactions, whilst maintaining critical experimental control and objectivity in the measurement of social behaviour and corresponding brain processes. These new methodological approaches have taken the field of social neuroscience beyond paradigms where humans are restricted to the passive observation of social stimuli.
Aside from my research in social cognition and neuroscience, I am also involved in a number of literacy research projects investigating reading and spelling in adults and adolescents.
External positions
Reviewer, Cognitive, Affective and Behavioural Neuroscience
2018 → …
Reviewer, Social Cognition and Affective Neuroscience
2015 → …
Reviewer, NeuroImage
2014 → …
Fingerprint
- 1 Similar Profiles
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
-
Social Eye Gaze in Virtual Agents
Ryan, M. (Primary Chief Investigator), Caruana, N. (Chief Investigator), Quinn, R. (Student) & McEwan, M. (Chief Investigator)
1/01/18 → …
Project: Research
-
Mobile Eyetracking Laboratory
Halbert, C. (Primary Chief Investigator), Kruger, J.-L. (Chief Investigator), Boisvert, I. (Chief Investigator), Pachman, M. (Chief Investigator), Kotze, H. (Chief Investigator), Blythe, J. (Chief Investigator), Benders, T. (Chief Investigator), Fang, J. (Chief Investigator), Badcock, N. (Chief Investigator), Brooks, K. (Chief Investigator), Caruana, N. (Chief Investigator) & Mitchison, D. (Chief Investigator)
1/01/17 → …
Project: Research
-
Control and User Interface Design Factors for the Metaverse – Supporting Meaningful Social Interactions in VR
McEwan, M. (Primary Chief Investigator), Ryan, M. (Chief Investigator), Nalepka, P. (Chief Investigator), Caruana, N. (Chief Investigator), Richardson, M. (Chief Investigator), Kallen, R. (Chief Investigator) & Curby, K. (Chief Investigator)
17/10/22 → 16/10/23
Project: Research
-
Using Virtual Reality Technology to Understand and Improve Social Functioning in Autism
Caruana, N. (Primary Chief Investigator), McArthur, G. (Sponsor) & Kaplan, D. M. (Sponsor)
30/05/18 → 29/05/21
Project: Research
Research Outputs
-
‘Breaking down a barrier’: autistic young people see virtual reality as a possible social support, but not a substitute for in-person interactions
Caruana, N., Goetz, T., Nalepka, P. & Pellicano, E., Mar 2026, In: Autism. 30, 3, p. 655-667 13 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Link opens in a new tab Citation (Scopus)2 Downloads (Pure) -
Autistic traits, gender and age interact to influence attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence
Hechler, F. C., Tuomainen, O. & Caruana, N., Dec 2025, In: Computers in Human Behavior Reports. 20, p. 1-11 11 p., 100847.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Link opens in a new tab Citation (Scopus)23 Downloads (Pure) -
Children with and without reading difficulty value robot reading companions that are smart, supportive, and personalised
Moffat, R., Cahill, H., Cross, E. S. & Caruana, N., Dec 2025, In: Scientific Reports. 15, 1, p. 1-13 13 p., 34178.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile2 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)8 Downloads (Pure) -
Kinematics in context: predicting other's action intentions entails the perception of affordances
Alhasan, A., Karin, E., Caruana, N., Cross, E., Kaplan, D. & Richardson, M. J., Jul 2025, In: Cognition. 260, p. 1-13 13 p., 106122.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile3 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)119 Downloads (Pure) -
The 6-item specific object anthropomorphism scale: a new questionnaire for children and adults
David, J., Stowe, M., Caruana, N. & Norberg, M. M., 9 Oct 2025, In: PeerJ. 13, p. 1-17 17 p., e20153.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile25 Downloads (Pure)
Prizes
-
-
CCD Excellence in Research Student Award: Outstanding 2015 Publication
Caruana, N. (Recipient), 2016
Prize: Honorary award
-
Macquarie University Excellence in Higher Degree Research
Caruana, N. (Recipient), 2017
Prize: Honorary award
-
-
Press/Media
-
Virtual Reality May Reveal New Clues about Autism Social Difficulties
Caruana, N. & Brock, J.
24/05/17
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Research
-
Virtual reality yields clues to social difficulties in autism
Caruana, N. & Brock, J.
16/05/17
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Research