Projects per year
Personal profile
Biography
I am a cognitive neuroscientist examining the mechanisms that support positive social experiences in neurotypical development, autism and schizophrenia. I have innovated interactive eye-tracking and virtual reality (VR) paradigms which interface with various human neuroimaging, neurophysiology and behavioural methods. These methods have provided novel insights into the mechanisms that allow humans to perceive, evaluate and respond to social information in the context of reciprocal, dynamic and collaborative social interactions, whilst maintaining critical experimental control and objectivity in the measurement of social behaviour and corresponding brain processes. These new methodological approaches have taken the field of social neuroscience beyond paradigms where humans are restricted to the passive observation of social stimuli.
Aside from my research in social cognition and neuroscience, I am also involved in a number of literacy research projects investigating reading and spelling in adults and adolescents.
External positions
Reviewer, Cognitive, Affective and Behavioural Neuroscience
2018 → …
Reviewer, Social Cognition and Affective Neuroscience
2015 → …
Reviewer, NeuroImage
2014 → …
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- 1 Similar Profiles
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Social Eye Gaze in Virtual Agents
Ryan, M. (Primary Chief Investigator), Caruana, N. (Chief Investigator), Quinn, R. (Student) & McEwan, M. (Chief Investigator)
1/01/18 → …
Project: Research
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Mobile Eyetracking Laboratory
Halbert, C. (Primary Chief Investigator), Kruger, J.-L. (Chief Investigator), Boisvert, I. (Chief Investigator), Pachman, M. (Chief Investigator), Kotze, H. (Chief Investigator), Blythe, J. (Chief Investigator), Benders, T. (Chief Investigator), Fang, J. (Chief Investigator), Badcock, N. (Chief Investigator), Brooks, K. (Chief Investigator), Caruana, N. (Chief Investigator) & Mitchison, D. (Chief Investigator)
1/01/17 → …
Project: Research
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Control and User Interface Design Factors for the Metaverse – Supporting Meaningful Social Interactions in VR
McEwan, M. (Primary Chief Investigator), Ryan, M. (Chief Investigator), Nalepka, P. (Chief Investigator), Caruana, N. (Chief Investigator), Richardson, M. (Chief Investigator), Kallen, R. (Chief Investigator) & Curby, K. (Chief Investigator)
17/10/22 → 16/10/23
Project: Research
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Using Virtual Reality Technology to Understand and Improve Social Functioning in Autism
Caruana, N. (Primary Chief Investigator), McArthur, G. (Sponsor) & Kaplan, D. M. (Sponsor)
30/05/18 → 29/05/21
Project: Research
Research Outputs
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Kinematics in context: predicting other's action intentions entails the perception of affordances
Alhasan, A., Karin, E., Caruana, N., Cross, E., Kaplan, D. & Richardson, M. J., Jul 2025, In: Cognition. 260, p. 1-13 13 p., 106122.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Citation (Scopus)80 Downloads (Pure) -
Autistic young people adaptively use gaze to facilitate joint attention during multi-gestural dyadic interactions
Caruana, N., Nalepka, P., Perez, G. A., Inkley, C., Munro, C., Rapaport, H., Brett, S., Kaplan, D. M., Richardson, M. J. & Pellicano, E., Jun 2024, In: Autism. 28, 6, p. 1565–1581 17 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile3 Citations (Scopus)65 Downloads (Pure) -
Inhibiting responses under the watch of a recently synchronized peer increases self-monitoring: evidence from functional near-infrared spectroscopy
Moffat, R., Caruana, N. & Cross, E. S., 21 Feb 2024, In: Open Biology. 14, 2, p. 1-18 18 p., 230382.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile4 Citations (Scopus)14 Downloads (Pure) -
Autonomous social robots are real in the mind's eye of many
Caruana, N. & Cross, E. S., 5 Apr 2023, In: The Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 46, p. 20-21 2 p., e26.Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/opinion
1 Citation (Scopus) -
Body form modulates the prediction of human and artificial behaviour from gaze observation
Scandola, M., Cross, E. S., Caruana, N. & Tidoni, E., Aug 2023, In: International Journal of Social Robotics. 15, 8, p. 1365-1385 21 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Citation (Scopus)48 Downloads (Pure)
Prizes
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CCD Excellence in Research Student Award: Outstanding 2015 Publication
Caruana, N. (Recipient), 2016
Prize: Honorary award
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Macquarie University Excellence in Higher Degree Research
Caruana, N. (Recipient), 2017
Prize: Honorary award
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Press/Media
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Virtual Reality May Reveal New Clues about Autism Social Difficulties
Caruana, N. & Brock, J.
24/05/17
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Research
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Virtual reality yields clues to social difficulties in autism
Caruana, N. & Brock, J.
16/05/17
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Research