Projects per year
Personal profile
Biography
My research is in three areas of the psychology of language: child language acquisition, adult language processing, and neurolinguistics. In the study of child language development, I have contributed to the empirical assessment of the theory of Universal Grammar. For the last decade, my research has focused on children’s acquisition of semantic knowledge, in particular young children’s knowledge of logical expressions. Much of this has been cross-linguistic research, with a particular focus on Mandarin Chinese.
I completed my Bachelor of Arts at the University of California Los Angeles in 1971 and my PhD at the University of California Irvine in 1980. My previous academic and leadership positions have either been in linguistics or in cognitive science. I was head of the Linguistics Department at the University of Connecticut (1991-1994) and was an investigator on grants on language development, language processing, and language disorders at Haskins Laboratories, a Speech and Hearing Research Center in New Haven, CT. I was head of the Linguistics Department at the University of Maryland (1995-2003), where I established the Cognitive Neuroscience of Language Laboratory (est. 1999) and the KIT/Maryland MEG Laboratory (est. 2001). As an ARC Federation Fellow, I proposed to investigate children's linguistic competence using a new methodology for functional brain imaging, called magnetoencephalography (MEG). Since coming to Australia in 2004, I have led international teams of researchers and engineers in the development of two MEG systems: (a) the first whole-head adult MEG system in Australasia (est. 2006), and (b) the world’s first MEG system to study cognitive processing in children (est. 2008).
At Macquarie University, I have held the positions of Deputy Director, Macquarie Centre for Cognitive Science (2004-2010), Director, KIT-Macquarie Brain Research Laboratory (2005-2010), and established and was the inaugural Director of the Centre for Language Sciences (2007-2010). In 2010 I was appointed a Macquarie University Distinguished Professor.
Currently, I am Director of the ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders (CCD). The CCD is funded for 7 years from 2011, and investigates 5 areas of cognition: language, reading, belief formation, memory, and person perception. I am the Program Leader of the Language Program. I am also Director of the International Center of Child Language Health, in Beijing China, and I am Visiting Professor at the Beijing Language and Culture University, China, and at the Kanazawa Institute of Technology, Japan.
External positions
Member, Excellence in Research for Australia (ERA), Humanities and Creative Arts (HCA) Research Evaluation Committee, Australian Research Council
2018
Fellow, The Royal Society of New South Wales
2015
Member, Excellence in Research for Australia (ERA), Humanities and Creative Arts (HCA), Research Evaluation Committee, Australian Research Council
2012
Member, Standing Review Board, Humanities and Social Sciences Panel, Research Grants Council of Hong Kong
2012 → 2019
Member, Department of Industry, Science, and Resources (Commonwealth)
2011
Presidential Nominee, Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, MIT Corporation Visiting Committee
2011 → 2022
Chair, National Committee for Brain and Mind, Australian Academy of Science
2010 → 2014
Member, National Committee for Brain and Mind, Australian Academy of Science
2007 → 2014
Fellow, Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia (ASSA)
2006 → …
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- 6 Similar Profiles
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Unexpected Wide Scope Phenomena in Child Language
Koring, L., Crain, S., Giblin, I., Thornton, R., Xie, Z. & Robinson, M.
1/10/20 → 31/12/22
Project: Research
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OSP 2019 out of round: A program of research on child language acquisition
1/07/19 → 31/12/19
Project: Other
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CLaS: Centre for Language Sciences (CLaS) - MQRC 2019
Demuth, K., Thornton, R., Cupples, L., Cox, F., Crain, S., Johnson, M., Leigh, G., Sharma, M., Sowman, P., Proctor, M., Wang, X., Benders, T., Giblin, I., Kim, J., Kung, C., Szakay, A., Xu Rattanasone, N. & Yuen, I.
1/01/19 → 31/12/21
Project: Research
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MQ SAFETY NET: How children use language to categorise the world: The case of possession
1/01/19 → 31/12/19
Project: Research
Research Outputs
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To acquire a recursive grammar, children start with a recursive procedure (MERGE)
Giblin, I., Zhou, P., Bill, C., Shi, J. & Crain, S., 15 Apr 2024, Multifaceted multilingualism. Grohmann, K. K. (ed.). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, p. 22-46 25 p. (Studies in Bilingualism; vol. 66).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
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Language and learning: the cognitive revolution at 60-odd
Bolhuis, J. J., Crain, S. & Roberts, I., Jun 2023, In: Biological Reviews. 98, 3, p. 931-941 11 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Citation (Scopus)42 Downloads (Pure) -
How adults and children interpret disjunction under negation in Dutch, French, Hungarian and Italian: a cross-linguistic comparison
Pagliarini, E., Lungu, O., van Hout, A., Pintér, L., Surányi, B., Crain, S. & Guasti, M. T., 2 Jan 2022, In: Language Learning and Development. 18, 1, p. 97-122 26 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
5 Citations (Scopus) -
Children's interpretation of sentences containing multiple scalar terms
Bill, C., Pagliarini, E., Romoli, J., Tieu, L. & Crain, S., Nov 2021, In: Journal of Semantics. 38, 4, p. 601-637 37 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Citation (Scopus)78 Downloads (Pure) -
Negative sentences with disjunction in child Catalan
Pagliarini, E., Reyes, M. A., Guasti, M. T., Crain, S. & Gavarró, A., 2021, In: Language Acquisition. 28, 2, p. 153-165 13 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
7 Citations (Scopus)