Engineering & Materials Science
Solar cells
100%
Conversion efficiency
51%
Energy gap
50%
Optoelectronic devices
30%
Nanocrystals
27%
Transport Layer
27%
Charge carriers
25%
Excitons
24%
Infrared radiation
24%
Quantum yield
23%
Heterojunctions
21%
Carrier transport
21%
Carrier concentration
21%
Niobium oxide
20%
Photoluminescence
20%
Nanostructures
20%
Ligands
19%
Positive ions
18%
Lead
17%
Doping (additives)
17%
Current density
17%
Nanosheets
16%
Antimony
16%
Buffer layers
15%
Thin films
15%
Ion exchange
15%
Perovskite
15%
Monolayers
14%
Zirconium
14%
Electrons
13%
Amines
13%
Phosphates
12%
Chromophores
12%
ZnO nanoparticles
12%
Lithium-ion batteries
11%
Passivation
11%
Adsorption
10%
Titanium
10%
Anodes
10%
Salts
10%
Quantum confinement
10%
Open circuit voltage
10%
Lattice mismatch
9%
Thin film solar cells
9%
Zinc
9%
Nanopillars
9%
Oxygen
8%
Electron Transport
8%
Photons
8%
Chalcogenides
8%
Chemistry
Quantum Dot
88%
Solar Cell
64%
Optoelectronics
22%
Band Gap
18%
Compound Mobility
17%
Tandem Solar Cell
17%
Hole Transport
16%
Amorphous Film
14%
Selenide
12%
Nanocrystal
12%
Chemical Passivation
10%
Current Gain
9%
Nanosheet
9%
Simulation
8%
Current Density
8%
Anode
8%
Amorphous Material
7%
Electron Particle
7%
Triplet State
7%
Energy
7%
Phosphate
7%
Buffer Solution
7%
Oxide
7%
Photon
7%
Zinc Acetate
6%
Ligand
6%
Chromophore
6%
Adsorption
5%
Magnetic Field Effect
5%
Dioxygen
5%
Surface
5%
Metal
5%
Physics & Astronomy
quantum dots
25%
solar cells
16%
oxygen
13%
concentrators
12%
atomic energy levels
11%
silicon
11%
nanocrystals
9%
heterojunctions
9%
alignment
8%
chromophores
8%
delivery
7%
light speed
5%