055 Shades of Grey: operationalising the ICAD

Yves-Heng Lim; Adam Lockyer; Courtney Fung

055 Shades of Grey: operationalising the ICAD

Yves-Heng Lim, Adam Lockyer, Courtney Fung

School of International Studies

Research output: Contribution to Newspaper/Magazine/Website › Website contribution

54 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

One of the most notable aspects of the recent Chinese Navy’s circumnavigation of Australia was the diversity of interpretation by Australian observers. This confusion is largely the result of grey zone activities, which may be overcome by recasting them as ICAD activities.

Original language	English
Specialist publication	Australian Outlook
Publication status	Published - 20 May 2025

Bibliographical note

Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

Keywords

ICAD
Grey Zone
China

Access to Document

Publisher version (open access)Final published version, 313 KBLicence: CC BY

https://www.internationalaffairs.org.au/australianoutlook/055-shades-of-grey-operationalising-the-icad/

Cite this

@misc{8e15f31d1a174dbea64036bd378c2709,

title = "055 Shades of Grey: operationalising the ICAD",

abstract = "One of the most notable aspects of the recent Chinese Navy{\textquoteright}s circumnavigation of Australia was the diversity of interpretation by Australian observers. This confusion is largely the result of grey zone activities, which may be overcome by recasting them as ICAD activities. ",

keywords = "ICAD, Grey Zone, China",

author = "Yves-Heng Lim and Adam Lockyer and Courtney Fung",

note = "Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.",

year = "2025",

month = may,

day = "20",

language = "English",

journal = "Australian Outlook",

publisher = "Australian Institute of International Affairs",

}

TY - GEN

T1 - 055 Shades of Grey

T2 - operationalising the ICAD

AU - Lim, Yves-Heng

AU - Lockyer, Adam

AU - Fung, Courtney

N1 - Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

PY - 2025/5/20

Y1 - 2025/5/20

N2 - One of the most notable aspects of the recent Chinese Navy’s circumnavigation of Australia was the diversity of interpretation by Australian observers. This confusion is largely the result of grey zone activities, which may be overcome by recasting them as ICAD activities.

AB - One of the most notable aspects of the recent Chinese Navy’s circumnavigation of Australia was the diversity of interpretation by Australian observers. This confusion is largely the result of grey zone activities, which may be overcome by recasting them as ICAD activities.

KW - ICAD

KW - Grey Zone

KW - China

M3 - Website contribution

JO - Australian Outlook

JF - Australian Outlook

ER -