A functional near-infrared spectroscopy examination of the neural correlates of cognitive shifting in Dimensional Change Card Sort Task

Philip Li; Dandan Wu; Jinfeng Yang; Sha Xie; Jiutong Luo; Chunqi Chang

doi:10.3389/fnhum.2020.561223

A functional near-infrared spectroscopy examination of the neural correlates of cognitive shifting in Dimensional Change Card Sort Task

Philip Li^*, Dandan Wu, Jinfeng Yang, Sha Xie, Jiutong Luo, Chunqi Chang

^*Corresponding author for this work

Macquarie School of Education

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

11 Citations (Scopus)

51 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

This study aims to examine the neural correlates of cognitive shifting during the Dimensional Change Card Sort Task (DCCS) task with functional near-infrared spectroscopy. Altogether 49 children completed the DCCS tasks, and 25 children (M_age = 68.66, SD = 5.3) passing all items were classified into the Switch group. Twenty children (M_age = 62.05, SD = 8.13) committing more than one perseverative errors were grouped into the Perseverate group. The Switch group had Brodmann Area (BA) 9 and 10 activated in the pre-switch period and BA 6, 9, 10, 40, and 44 in the post-switch period. In contrast, the Perseverate group had BA 9 and 10 activated in the pre-switch period and BA 8, 9, 10 in the post-switch period. The general linear model results afford strong support to the “V-shape curve” hypothesis by identifying a significant decrease–increase cycle in BA 9 and 44, the neural correlations of cognitive shifting.

Original language	English
Article number	561223
Pages (from-to)	1-15
Number of pages	15
Journal	Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Volume	14
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2020.561223
Publication status	Published - 21 Jan 2021

Bibliographical note

Copyright the Author(s) 2021. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

Keywords

dimensional change card sort task
functional near-infrared spectroscopy
neural correlates
cognitive shifting
developmental pattern

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10.3389/fnhum.2020.561223Licence: CC BY

Publisher version (open access)Final published version, 2.47 MBLicence: CC BY

Cite this

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title = "A functional near-infrared spectroscopy examination of the neural correlates of cognitive shifting in Dimensional Change Card Sort Task",

abstract = "This study aims to examine the neural correlates of cognitive shifting during the Dimensional Change Card Sort Task (DCCS) task with functional near-infrared spectroscopy. Altogether 49 children completed the DCCS tasks, and 25 children (Mage = 68.66, SD = 5.3) passing all items were classified into the Switch group. Twenty children (Mage = 62.05, SD = 8.13) committing more than one perseverative errors were grouped into the Perseverate group. The Switch group had Brodmann Area (BA) 9 and 10 activated in the pre-switch period and BA 6, 9, 10, 40, and 44 in the post-switch period. In contrast, the Perseverate group had BA 9 and 10 activated in the pre-switch period and BA 8, 9, 10 in the post-switch period. The general linear model results afford strong support to the “V-shape curve” hypothesis by identifying a significant decrease–increase cycle in BA 9 and 44, the neural correlations of cognitive shifting.",

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AU - Wu, Dandan

AU - Yang, Jinfeng

AU - Xie, Sha

AU - Luo, Jiutong

AU - Chang, Chunqi

N1 - Copyright the Author(s) 2021. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

PY - 2021/1/21

Y1 - 2021/1/21

N2 - This study aims to examine the neural correlates of cognitive shifting during the Dimensional Change Card Sort Task (DCCS) task with functional near-infrared spectroscopy. Altogether 49 children completed the DCCS tasks, and 25 children (Mage = 68.66, SD = 5.3) passing all items were classified into the Switch group. Twenty children (Mage = 62.05, SD = 8.13) committing more than one perseverative errors were grouped into the Perseverate group. The Switch group had Brodmann Area (BA) 9 and 10 activated in the pre-switch period and BA 6, 9, 10, 40, and 44 in the post-switch period. In contrast, the Perseverate group had BA 9 and 10 activated in the pre-switch period and BA 8, 9, 10 in the post-switch period. The general linear model results afford strong support to the “V-shape curve” hypothesis by identifying a significant decrease–increase cycle in BA 9 and 44, the neural correlations of cognitive shifting.

AB - This study aims to examine the neural correlates of cognitive shifting during the Dimensional Change Card Sort Task (DCCS) task with functional near-infrared spectroscopy. Altogether 49 children completed the DCCS tasks, and 25 children (Mage = 68.66, SD = 5.3) passing all items were classified into the Switch group. Twenty children (Mage = 62.05, SD = 8.13) committing more than one perseverative errors were grouped into the Perseverate group. The Switch group had Brodmann Area (BA) 9 and 10 activated in the pre-switch period and BA 6, 9, 10, 40, and 44 in the post-switch period. In contrast, the Perseverate group had BA 9 and 10 activated in the pre-switch period and BA 8, 9, 10 in the post-switch period. The general linear model results afford strong support to the “V-shape curve” hypothesis by identifying a significant decrease–increase cycle in BA 9 and 44, the neural correlations of cognitive shifting.

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KW - developmental pattern

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A functional near-infrared spectroscopy examination of the neural correlates of cognitive shifting in Dimensional Change Card Sort Task

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