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A one-two punch targeting reactive oxygen species and fibril for rescuing Alzheimer’s disease

Jiefei Wang, Ping Shangguan, Xiaoyu Chen, Yong Zhong, Ming Lin, Mu He, Yisheng Liu, Yuan Zhou, Xiaobin Pang, Lulu Han, Mengya Lu, Xiao Wang, Yang Liu, Huiqing Yang, Jingyun Chen, Chenhui Song, Jing Zhang*, Xin Wang*, Bingyang Shi*, Ben Zhong Tang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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Abstract

Toxic amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaque and harmful inflammation are two leading symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, precise AD therapy is unrealizable due to the lack of dual-targeting therapy function, poor BBB penetration, and low imaging sensitivity. Here, we design a near-infrared-II aggregation-induced emission (AIE) nanotheranostic for precise AD therapy. The anti-quenching emission at 1350 nm accurately monitors the in vivo BBB penetration and specifically binding of nanotheranostic with plaques. Triggered by reactive oxygen species (ROS), two encapsulated therapeutic-type AIE molecules are controllably released to activate a self-enhanced therapy program. One specifically inhibits the Aβ fibrils formation, degrades Aβ fibrils, and prevents the reaggregation via multi-competitive interactions that are verified by computational analysis, which further alleviates the inflammation. Another effectively scavenges ROS and inflammation to remodel the cerebral redox balance and enhances the therapy effect, together reversing the neurotoxicity and achieving effective behavioral and cognitive improvements in the female AD mice model.

Original languageEnglish
Article number705
Pages (from-to)1-16
Number of pages16
JournalNature Communications
Volume15
Issue number1
Early online date24 Jan 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2024

Bibliographical note

Copyright the Author(s) 2024. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

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