Abstract
Particles as small as 0.3 μm in diameter have been successfully removed from a glass surface using a single ultraviolet pulse from a frequency doubled copper vapor laser (255.3 nm). Quantitative analysis of the particle density before and after laser irradiation shows that laser cleaning occurs after a fluence threshold is reached. The cleaning efficiency after threshold follows a nonlinear trend with respect to fluence. A model is presented which reveals that the cleaning efficiency is a function of the irradiance distribution of the beam used. Results of modeling thermal expansion of the substrate and particles, and particle adhesion do not confirm a thermal expansion mechanism for laser cleaning in this study, in contrast with other recent reports.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 6641-6646 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Journal of Applied Physics |
Volume | 86 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Dec 1999 |