A review of primary technologies of thin-film solar cells

Erteza Tawsif Efaz1*, Md Meganur Rhaman, Safayat Al Imam, Khandaker Lubaba Bashar, Fahmid Kabir, Md Ehasan Mourtaza, Syed Nazmus Sakib, F. A. Mozahid

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

72 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Thin-film solar cells are preferable for their cost-effective nature, least use of material, and an optimistic trend in the rise of efficiency. This paper presents a holistic review regarding 3 major types of thin-film solar cells including cadmium telluride (CdTe), copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS), and amorphous silicon (a-Si) from their inception to the best laboratory-developed module. The remarkable evolution, cell configuration, limitations, cell performance, and global market share of each technology are discussed. The reliability, availability of cell materials, and comparison of different properties are equally explored for the corresponding technologies. The emerging solar cell technologies holding some key factors and solutions for future development are also mentioned. The summarized part of this comparative study is targeted to help the readers to decipher possible research scopes considering proper applications and productions of solar cells.

Original languageEnglish
Article number032001
Pages (from-to)1-22
Number of pages22
JournalEngineering Research Express
Volume3
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • semiconductors
  • photovoltaics
  • α-Si
  • CIGS
  • CdTe

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