A simple pre-factor for contaminant biodegradation potential and its application to pesticides risk assessment

Fiona H. M. Tang*, Daniele la Cecilia, R. Willem Vervoort, Nicholas V. Coleman, Chris Conoley, Federico Maggi

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

In this study, we extend our earlier work presented in the 22nd International Congress on Modelling and Simulation (MODSIM 2017) and propose a simple parametric pre-factor (the biodegradation potential ψΒ ), which can be used to estimate the biodegraded fraction of a contaminant in soil. ψΒ can be determined based on either first-order or Michaelis–Menten–Monod (MMM) kinetics. We show the application in the environmental risk assessments of the herbicides atrazine (ATZ) and glyphosate (GLP). We compare the ATZ and GLP biodegraded fractions estimated with ψΒ against those predicted with bioreactive models accounting for more comprehensive ATZ and GLP biodegradation reaction networks. Our analyses show that ψΒ matched relativity well the biodegraded fraction predicted by the mechanistic model, with ψΒ calculated using the MMM framework providing a more accurate result. We conclude that ψΒ can be used to scale the predicted environmental concentration of a contaminant to account for its biodegradation potential in simplistic transport models.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)108-120
Number of pages13
JournalMathematics and Computers in Simulation
Volume175
Early online date20 Aug 2019
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2020
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Atrazine
  • Glyphosate
  • Agrochemicals
  • Contamination
  • Ecological risk index
  • Specific biomass affinity

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