Abstract
An energy system powered by a low-voltage fuel cell (FC) is conditioned to generate higher - voltage regulated ac voltage. The power conditioning system typically requires two power stages: a boost stage and an inversion stage. In this paper, the buck - boost inverter topology that achieves both boosting and inversion functions in a single stage is used as a building block to develop a single-phase FC-based energy system that offers high conversion efficiency, low-cost and compactness. The proposed system incorporates a backup energy storage unit to support the slow dynamics of the FC. The single-phase buck - boost inverter is voltage-mode controlled and the backup unit is current-mode controlled. The low-frequency current ripple is supplied by the backup unit that minimizes the detrimental effects of such ripple being drawn directly from the FC itself. Experimental results from a 1-kW prototype operating at 20kHz are presented to validate the analysis and performance of the proposed system.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2825-2834 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics |
Volume | 27 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jun 2012 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Buck-boost inverter
- fuel cell
- fuel cell power conditioning system