TY - JOUR
T1 - A social relations analysis of liking for and by peers
T2 - Associations with gender, depression, peer perception, and worry
AU - Zimmer-Gembeck, Melanie J.
AU - Waters, Allison M.
AU - Kindermann, Thomas
PY - 2010/2
Y1 - 2010/2
N2 - We used social relations modeling (SRM; mixed modeling and SOREMO) to examine liking among peers (affective preferences) in relation to gender and socioemotional problems. Participants (N= 278, age 10 to 13) rated how much they liked each other and reported depressive symptoms, negative beliefs, and social worries. Boys and girls were equally liked, but liked same-gender more than cross-gender peers. Genders showed similar consensus about liking for same-gender peers; rater differences were important for cross-gender liking. Depressed preadolescents were liked less but did not like classmates less. Participants who attributed more negative qualities to peers were less liked and liked others less. SRM showed no associations between worry and affective preferences, whereas others analyses indicated those with high worry were less liked. SRM results were compared to results using more typical methods, and recommendations were made for using same-gender vs. cross-gender ratings and summary affective preference scores.
AB - We used social relations modeling (SRM; mixed modeling and SOREMO) to examine liking among peers (affective preferences) in relation to gender and socioemotional problems. Participants (N= 278, age 10 to 13) rated how much they liked each other and reported depressive symptoms, negative beliefs, and social worries. Boys and girls were equally liked, but liked same-gender more than cross-gender peers. Genders showed similar consensus about liking for same-gender peers; rater differences were important for cross-gender liking. Depressed preadolescents were liked less but did not like classmates less. Participants who attributed more negative qualities to peers were less liked and liked others less. SRM showed no associations between worry and affective preferences, whereas others analyses indicated those with high worry were less liked. SRM results were compared to results using more typical methods, and recommendations were made for using same-gender vs. cross-gender ratings and summary affective preference scores.
KW - Depression
KW - Gender
KW - Peer relationships
KW - Social anxiety
KW - Social relations model
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=75949100324&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.05.005
DO - 10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.05.005
M3 - Article
C2 - 19539359
AN - SCOPUS:75949100324
VL - 33
SP - 69
EP - 81
JO - Journal of Adolescence
JF - Journal of Adolescence
SN - 0140-1971
IS - 1
ER -