A supervised approach for multiple sclerosis lesion segmentation using context features and an outlier map

Mariano Cabezas, Arnau Oliver, Jordi Freixenet, Xavier Lladó

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference proceeding contributionpeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Automatic multiple sclerosis (MS) lesion segmentation in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a challenging task due to the small size of the lesions, its heterogeneous shape and distribution, overlapping tissue intensity distributions, and the inherent artifacts of MRI. In this paper we propose a pipeline for MS lesion segmentation that combines prior knowledge and contextual information into a boosting classifier. The prior knowledge is introduced in terms of atlas distribution of the main brain tissues while the contextual information is based on a large set of features describing the spatial context in the lesion neighbourhood. Besides, we investigate the inclusion of a probability map describing the likelihood of a voxel to be an outlier, i.e. not being part of any healthy tissue. The experimental results, performed using a set of 30 MRI volumes of MS patients with very different lesion load, shows the feasibility of our approach. Besides, the results demonstrate the benefits of taking the outlier map into account.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationPattern recognition and image analysis
Subtitle of host publication6th Iberian Conference, IbPRIA 2013: Proceedings
EditorsJoão M. Sanches, Luisa Micó, Jaime S. Cardoso
Place of PublicationBerlin
PublisherSpringer, Springer Nature
Pages782-789
Number of pages8
ISBN (Electronic)9783642386282
ISBN (Print)9783642386275
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013
Externally publishedYes
EventIberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (6th : 2013) - Funchal, Madeira, Portugal
Duration: 5 Jun 20137 Jun 2013

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume7887 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

ConferenceIberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (6th : 2013)
Abbreviated titleIbPRIA 2013
Country/TerritoryPortugal
CityFunchal, Madeira
Period5/06/137/06/13

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