Algorithmic pollution: Understanding and responding to negative consequences of algorithmic decision-making

Olivera Marjanovic*, Dubravka Cecez-Kecmanovic, Richard Vidgen

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference proceeding contributionpeer-review

11 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In this paper we explore the unintended negative social consequences of algorithmic decision-making, which we define as “algorithmic pollution”. By drawing parallels with environmental pollution, we demonstrate that algorithmic pollution is already here and causing many damaging, unrecognised and yet-to-be understood consequences for individuals, communities and a wider society. Focusing on transformative services (i.e., services that transform human lives, such as social support services, healthcare, and education), we offer an innovative way of framing, exploring and theorizing algorithmic pollution in the contemporary digital environment. Using sociomateriality as a theoretical lens, we explain how this type of pollution is performed, how it is spreading and who is responsible for it. The proposed approach enables us to articulate a preliminary set of IS research challenges of particular importance to the IS community related to living with and responding to algorithmic pollution, together with an urgent call for action. Our main practical contribution comes from the parallels we draw between the environmental protection movement and the newly created sociomaterial environment that needs protecting from the spread of algorithmic pollution.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationLiving with Monsters? Social implications of algorithmic phenomena, hybrid agency, and the performativity of technology
Subtitle of host publicationIFIP WG 8.2 Working Conference on the Interaction of Information Systems and the Organization, IS&O 2018, San Francisco, CA, USA, December 11-12, 2018, Proceedings
EditorsUlrike Schultze, Margunn Aanestad, Magnus Mähring, Carsten Østerlund, Kai Riemer
Place of PublicationCham
PublisherSpringer, Springer Nature
Pages31-47
Number of pages17
ISBN (Electronic)9783030040918
ISBN (Print)9783030040901
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2018
Externally publishedYes
EventIFIP WG 8.2 Working Conference on the Interaction of Information Systems and the Organization - San Francisco, United States
Duration: 11 Dec 201812 Dec 2018

Publication series

NameIFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology
Volume543
ISSN (Print)1868-4238
ISSN (Electronic)1868-422X

Conference

ConferenceIFIP WG 8.2 Working Conference on the Interaction of Information Systems and the Organization
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Francisco
Period11/12/1812/12/18

Keywords

  • Algorithmic justice
  • Algorithmic pollution
  • Negative consequences
  • Sociomaterial environment

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