Abstract
Introduction: Formerly named Plectranthus forsteri, Coleus forsteri (Benth.) A.J.Paton, 2019 is a Lamiaceae traditionally used to treat flu-like symptoms and shock-related ecchymosis, especially in the Pacific region. Few studies investigated chemical composition and anti-inflammatory potential of this plant. Method: Herein, we investigated anti-inflammatory potential of C. forsteri ethanolic (ePE) and cyclohexane (cPE) plant extract on LPS-induced human macrophages models and quantified cytokines and quinolinic acid (QUIN) as inflammatory markers. Results: Our results show that extract of ePE and cPE significantly inhibit inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and TNF-α induced by LPS on PMA-derived THP-1 macrophages. QUIN production is also diminished under ePE and cPE treatment in activated human monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs). Seven abietane diterpenes were characterized from C. forsteri cPE including coleon U ( 1), coleon U-quinone ( 2), 8α,9α-epoxycoleon U-quinone ( 3), horminone or 7α-hydroxyroyleanone ( 4), 6β,7α-dihydroxyroyleanone ( 5), 7α-acetoxy-6β-hydroxyroyleanone ( 6) and 7α-formyloxy-6β-hydroxyroyleanone ( 7). Discussion: We discussed potential contributions of these molecules from C. forsteri extracts for their anti-inflammatory activities.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 1081310 |
Pages (from-to) | 1-12 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Frontiers in Pharmacology |
Volume | 13 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 9 Jan 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Copyright the Author(s) 2023. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.Keywords
- Coleus forsteri
- traditional plant
- anti-inflammatory
- macrophage
- cytokine
- quinolinic acid (QUIN)
- abietane
- diterpene