Anti-inflammatory activities of Coleus forsteri (formerly Plectranthus forsteri) extracts on human macrophages and chemical characterization

Mael Nicolas, Malia Lasalo, Sharron Chow, Cyril Antheaume, Karl Huet, Edouard Hnawia, Gilles J. Guillemin, Mohammed Nour, Mariko Matsui

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)
91 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Introduction: Formerly named Plectranthus forsteri, Coleus forsteri (Benth.) A.J.Paton, 2019 is a Lamiaceae traditionally used to treat flu-like symptoms and shock-related ecchymosis, especially in the Pacific region. Few studies investigated chemical composition and anti-inflammatory potential of this plant. Method: Herein, we investigated anti-inflammatory potential of C. forsteri ethanolic (ePE) and cyclohexane (cPE) plant extract on LPS-induced human macrophages models and quantified cytokines and quinolinic acid (QUIN) as inflammatory markers. Results: Our results show that extract of ePE and cPE significantly inhibit inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and TNF-α induced by LPS on PMA-derived THP-1 macrophages. QUIN production is also diminished under ePE and cPE treatment in activated human monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs). Seven abietane diterpenes were characterized from C. forsteri cPE including coleon U ( 1), coleon U-quinone ( 2), 8α,9α-epoxycoleon U-quinone ( 3), horminone or 7α-hydroxyroyleanone ( 4), 6β,7α-dihydroxyroyleanone ( 5), 7α-acetoxy-6β-hydroxyroyleanone ( 6) and 7α-formyloxy-6β-hydroxyroyleanone ( 7). Discussion: We discussed potential contributions of these molecules from C. forsteri extracts for their anti-inflammatory activities.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1081310
Pages (from-to)1-12
Number of pages12
JournalFrontiers in Pharmacology
Volume13
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 9 Jan 2023

Bibliographical note

Copyright the Author(s) 2023. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

Keywords

  • Coleus forsteri
  • traditional plant
  • anti-inflammatory
  • macrophage
  • cytokine
  • quinolinic acid (QUIN)
  • abietane
  • diterpene

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Anti-inflammatory activities of Coleus forsteri (formerly Plectranthus forsteri) extracts on human macrophages and chemical characterization'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this