TY - JOUR
T1 - Application of a 5-tiered scheme for standardized classification of 2,360 unique mismatch repair gene variants in the InSiGHT locus-specific database
AU - Thompson, Bryony A.
AU - Spurdle, Amanda B.
AU - Plazzer, John-Paul
AU - Greenblatt, Marc S.
AU - Akagi, Kiwamu
AU - Al-Mulla, Fahd
AU - Bapat, Bharati
AU - Bernstein, Inge
AU - Capellá, Gabriel
AU - Den Dunnen, Johan T.
AU - Du Sart, Desiree
AU - Fabre, Aurelie
AU - Farrell, Michael P.
AU - Farrington, Susan M.
AU - Frayling, Ian M.
AU - Frebourg, Thierry
AU - Goldgar, David E.
AU - Heinen, Christopher D.
AU - Holinski-Feder, Elke
AU - Kohonen-Corish, Maija
AU - Robinson, Kristina Lagerstedt
AU - Leung, Suet Yi
AU - Martins, Alexandra
AU - Moller, Pal
AU - Morak, Monika
AU - Nystrom, Minna
AU - Peltomaki, Paivi
AU - Pineda, Marta
AU - Qi, Ming
AU - Ramesar, Rajkumar
AU - Rasmussen, Lene Juel
AU - Royer-Pokora, Brigitte
AU - Scott, Rodney J.
AU - Sijmons, Rolf
AU - Tavtigian, Sean V.
AU - Tops, Carli M.
AU - Weber, Thomas
AU - Wijnen, Juul
AU - Woods, Michael O.
AU - Macrae, Finlay
AU - Genuardi, Maurizio
AU - InSiGHT
AU - Castillejo, Adela
AU - Sexton, Adrienne
AU - Chan, Anthony K. W.
AU - Viel, Alessandra
AU - Blanco, Amie
AU - French, Amy
AU - Laner, Andreas
AU - Wagner, Anja
AU - Van Den Ouweland, Ans
AU - Mensenkamp, Arjen
AU - Payá, Artemio
AU - Betz, Beate
AU - Redeker, Bert
AU - Smith, Betsy
AU - Espenschied, Carin
AU - Cummings, Carole
AU - Engel, Christoph
AU - Fornes, Claudia
AU - Valenzuela, Cristian
AU - Alenda, Cristina
AU - Buchanan, Daniel
AU - Barana, Daniela
AU - Konstantinova, Darina
AU - Cairns, Dianne
AU - Glaser, Elizabeth
AU - Silva, Felipe
AU - Lalloo, Fiona
AU - Crucianelli, Francesca
AU - Hogervorst, Frans
AU - Casey, Graham
AU - Tomlinson, Ian
AU - Blanco, Ignacio
AU - Villar, Isabel López
AU - Garcia-Planells, Javier
AU - Bigler, Jeanette
AU - Shia, Jinru
AU - Martinez-Lopez, Joaquin
AU - Gille, Johan J. P.
AU - Hopper, John
AU - Potter, John
AU - Soto, José Luis
AU - Kantelinen, Jukka
AU - Ellis, Kate
AU - Mann, Kirsty
AU - Varesco, Liliana
AU - Zhang, Liying
AU - Marchand, Loic Le
AU - Marafie, Makia J.
AU - Nordling, Margareta
AU - Tibiletti, Maria Grazia
AU - Kahan, Mariano Ariel
AU - Ligtenberg, Marjolijn
AU - Clendenning, Mark
AU - Jenkins, Mark
AU - Speevak, Marsha
AU - Digweed, Martin
AU - Kloor, Matthias
AU - Hitchins, Megan
AU - Myers, Megan
AU - Aronson, Melyssa
AU - Valentin, Mev Dominguez
AU - Kutsche, Michael
AU - Parsons, Michael
AU - Walsh, Michael
AU - Kansikas, Minttu
AU - Zahary, Mohd Nizam
AU - Pedroni, Monica
AU - Heider, Nao
AU - Poplawski, Nicola
AU - Rahner, Nils
AU - Lindor, Noralane M.
AU - Sala, Paola
AU - Nan, Peng
AU - Propping, Peter
AU - Newcomb, Polly
AU - Sarin, Rajiv
AU - Haile, Robert
AU - Hofstra, Robert
AU - Ward, Robyn
AU - Tricarico, Rossella
AU - Bacares, Ruben
AU - Young, Sean
AU - Chialina, Sergio
AU - Kovalenko, Serguei
AU - Gunawardena, Shanaka R.
AU - Moreno, Sira
AU - Ho, Siu Lun
AU - Yuen, Siu Tsan
AU - Thibodeau, Stephen N.
AU - Gallinger, Steve
AU - Burnett, Terrilea
AU - Teitsch, Therese
AU - Chan, Tsun Leung
AU - Smyrk, Tom
AU - Cranston, Treena
AU - Psofaki, Vasiliki
AU - Steinke-Lange, Verena
AU - Barbera, Victor Manuel
PY - 2014/2
Y1 - 2014/2
N2 - The clinical classification of hereditary sequence variants identified in disease-related genes directly affects clinical management of patients and their relatives. The International Society for Gastrointestinal Hereditary Tumours (InSiGHT) undertook a collaborative effort to develop, test and apply a standardized classification scheme to constitutional variants in the Lynch syndrome-associated genes MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 and PMS2. Unpublished data submission was encouraged to assist in variant classification and was recognized through microattribution. The scheme was refined by multidisciplinary expert committee review of the clinical and functional data available for variants, applied to 2,360 sequence alterations, and disseminated online. Assessment using validated criteria altered classifications for 66% of 12,006 database entries. Clinical recommendations based on transparent evaluation are now possible for 1,370 variants that were not obviously protein truncating from nomenclature. This large-scale endeavor will facilitate the consistent management of families suspected to have Lynch syndrome and demonstrates the value of multidisciplinary collaboration in the curation and classification of variants in public locus-specific databases.
AB - The clinical classification of hereditary sequence variants identified in disease-related genes directly affects clinical management of patients and their relatives. The International Society for Gastrointestinal Hereditary Tumours (InSiGHT) undertook a collaborative effort to develop, test and apply a standardized classification scheme to constitutional variants in the Lynch syndrome-associated genes MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 and PMS2. Unpublished data submission was encouraged to assist in variant classification and was recognized through microattribution. The scheme was refined by multidisciplinary expert committee review of the clinical and functional data available for variants, applied to 2,360 sequence alterations, and disseminated online. Assessment using validated criteria altered classifications for 66% of 12,006 database entries. Clinical recommendations based on transparent evaluation are now possible for 1,370 variants that were not obviously protein truncating from nomenclature. This large-scale endeavor will facilitate the consistent management of families suspected to have Lynch syndrome and demonstrates the value of multidisciplinary collaboration in the curation and classification of variants in public locus-specific databases.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84895789502&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/ng.2854
DO - 10.1038/ng.2854
M3 - Review article
C2 - 24362816
SN - 1061-4036
VL - 46
SP - 107
EP - 115
JO - Nature Genetics
JF - Nature Genetics
IS - 2
ER -