Are there degrees of self-consciousness?

Raphaël Millière

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

It is widely assumed that ordinary conscious experience involves some form of sense of self or consciousness of oneself. Moreover, this claim is often restricted to a 'thin' or 'minimal' notion of self-consciousness, or even 'the simplest form of self-consciousness', as opposed to more sophisticated forms of self-consciousness which are not deemed ubiquitous in ordinary experience. These formulations suggest that self-consciousness comes in degrees, and that individual subjects may differ with respect to the degree of self-consciousness they exhibit at a given time. In this article, I critically examine this assumption. I consider what the claim that self-consciousness comes in degrees may mean, raise some challenges against the different versions of the claim, and conclude that none of them is both coherent and particularly plausible.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)252-282
Number of pages31
JournalJournal of Consciousness Studies
Volume26
Issue number3-4
Publication statusPublished - 2019
Externally publishedYes

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