ARS2/MAGL signaling in glioblastoma stem cells promotes self-renewal and M2-like polarization of tumor-associated macrophages

Jinlong Yin*, Sung Soo Kim, Eunji Choi, Young Taek Oh, Weiwei Lin, Tae-Hoon Kim, Jason K. Sa, Jun Hee Hong, Se Hwan Park, Hyung Joon Kwon, Xiong Jin, Yeonhee You, Ji Hye Kim, Hyunggee Kim, Jaekyoung Son, Jeongwu Lee, Do-Hyun Nam, Kui Son Choi, Bingyang Shi, Ho-Shin GwakHeon Yoo, Antonio Iavarone, Jong Heon Kim, Jong Bae Park

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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    Abstract

    The interplay between glioblastoma stem cells (GSCs) and tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) promotes progression of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). However, the detailed molecular mechanisms underlying the relationship between these two cell types remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that ARS2 (arsenite-resistance protein 2), a zinc finger protein that is essential for early mammalian development, plays critical roles in GSC maintenance and M2-like TAM polarization. ARS2 directly activates its novel transcriptional target MGLL, encoding monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), to regulate the self-renewal and tumorigenicity of GSCs through production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), which stimulates β-catenin activation of GSC and M2-like TAM polarization. We identify M2-like signature downregulated by which MAGL-specific inhibitor, JZL184, increased survival rate significantly in the mouse xenograft model by blocking PGE2 production. Taken together, our results suggest that blocking the interplay between GSCs and TAMs by targeting ARS2/MAGL signaling offers a potentially novel therapeutic option for GBM patients.
    Original languageEnglish
    Article number2978
    Pages (from-to)1-15
    Number of pages15
    JournalNature Communications
    Volume11
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 12 Jun 2020

    Bibliographical note

    Copyright the Author(s) 2020. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

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