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Articulation of vowel length contrasts in Australian English

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    Abstract

    The articulatory realisation of phonemic vowel length contrasts is still imperfectly understood. Australian English (AusE) /ɐ:/ and /ɐ/ differ primarily in duration and therefore provide an ideal case for examining the articulatory properties of long vs. short vowels. Patterns of compression, acceleration ratios and VC coordination were examined using electromagnetic articulography (EMA) in /pV:p/ and /pVp/ syllables produced by three speakers of AusE at two speech rates. Short vowels were less compressible and had higher acceleration ratios than long vowels. VC rimes had proportionately earlier coda onsets than V:C rimes. These findings suggest that long and short vowels are characterised by different patterns of both intra- and intergestural organisation in AusE.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationInterspeech 2019
    Subtitle of host publicationproceedings
    Place of PublicationBaixas, France
    PublisherInternational Speech Communication Association (ISCA)
    Pages3312-3316
    Number of pages5
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2019
    EventINTERSPEECH 2019: Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association (20th : 2019): crossroads of speech and language - Graz, Austria
    Duration: 15 Sept 201919 Sept 2019

    Publication series

    NameInterspeech
    ISSN (Electronic)1990-9772

    Conference

    ConferenceINTERSPEECH 2019: Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association (20th : 2019)
    Abbreviated titleINTERSPEECH 2019
    Country/TerritoryAustria
    CityGraz
    Period15/09/1919/09/19

    Bibliographical note

    Copyright 2019 ISCA. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

    Keywords

    • articulation
    • duration
    • speech rate
    • vowel length

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