Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | The Encyclopedia of ancient history |
Editors | Roger S. Bagnall, Kai Brodersen, Craige B. Champion, Andrew Erskine, Sabine R Huebner |
Place of Publication | Malden, MA |
Publisher | Wiley-Blackwell, Wiley |
Pages | 1-2 |
Number of pages | 2 |
ISBN (Print) | 9781444338386 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2013 |
Abstract
Ancient mechanized military equipment designed to shoot projectiles, usually bolts or stones, at a velocity and over a distance a soldier could not have manually achieved, is categorized using the modern term “artillery” (Marsden 1969: 1–2). Artillery was used in siege warfare, field operations, and naval warfare. There were two broad types of artillery in the ancient world. “Tension artillery” derived its propulsive power from a bow-shaped composite structure. “Torsion artillery” relied on the propulsive power of torsion springs fashioned from hair or sinew.
Keywords
- military history
- war