Astrobiology: Exploring the origins, evolution, and distribution of life in the universe

D. J. Des Marais*, M. R. Walter

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    69 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The search for the origins of life and its presence beyond Earth is strengthened by new technology and by evidence that life tolerates extreme conditions and that planets are widespread. Astrobiologists learn how planets develop and maintain habitable conditions. They combine biological and information sciences to decipher the origins of life. They examine how biota, particularly microorganisms, evolve, at scales from the molecular to the biosphere level, including interactions with long-term planetary changes. Astrobiologists learn how to recognize the morphological, chemical, and spectroscopic signatures of life in order to explore both extraterrestrial samples and electromagnetic spectra reflected from extrasolar planets.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)397-420
    Number of pages24
    JournalAnnual Review of Ecology and Systematics
    Volume30
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1999

    Keywords

    • Biospheres
    • Microorganisms
    • Origin of life
    • Planets
    • Precambrian
    • Solar system

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