TY - JOUR
T1 - Biological invasions in the Antarctic
T2 - Extent, impacts and implications
AU - Frenot, Yves
AU - Chown, Steven L.
AU - Whinam, Jennie
AU - Selkirk, Patricia M.
AU - Convey, Peter
AU - Skotnicki, Mary
AU - Bergstrom, Dana M.
PY - 2005/2
Y1 - 2005/2
N2 - Alien microbes, fungi, plants and animals occur on most of the sub-Antarctic islands and some parts of the Antarctic continent. These have arrived over approximately the last two centuries, coincident with human activity in the region. Introduction routes have varied, but are largely associated with movement of people and cargo in connection with industrial, national scientific program and tourist operations. The large majority of aliens are European in origin. They have both direct and indirect impacts on the functioning of species-poor Antarctic ecosystems, in particular including substantial loss of local biodiversity and changes to ecosystem processes. With rapid climate change occurring in some parts of Antarctica, elevated numbers of introductions and enhanced success of colonization by aliens are likely, with consequent increases in impacts on ecosystems. Mitigation measures that will substantially reduce the risk of introductions to Antarctica and the sub-Antarctic must focus on reducing propagule loads on humans, and their food, cargo, and transport vessels.
AB - Alien microbes, fungi, plants and animals occur on most of the sub-Antarctic islands and some parts of the Antarctic continent. These have arrived over approximately the last two centuries, coincident with human activity in the region. Introduction routes have varied, but are largely associated with movement of people and cargo in connection with industrial, national scientific program and tourist operations. The large majority of aliens are European in origin. They have both direct and indirect impacts on the functioning of species-poor Antarctic ecosystems, in particular including substantial loss of local biodiversity and changes to ecosystem processes. With rapid climate change occurring in some parts of Antarctica, elevated numbers of introductions and enhanced success of colonization by aliens are likely, with consequent increases in impacts on ecosystems. Mitigation measures that will substantially reduce the risk of introductions to Antarctica and the sub-Antarctic must focus on reducing propagule loads on humans, and their food, cargo, and transport vessels.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=13444310777&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1017/S1464793104006542
DO - 10.1017/S1464793104006542
M3 - Review article
C2 - 15727038
AN - SCOPUS:13444310777
SN - 1464-7931
VL - 80
SP - 45
EP - 72
JO - Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
JF - Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
IS - 1
ER -