Breaking down abundance to understand conservation for small populations: a case study of North Atlantic right whales

Joshua Reed*, Peter Corkeron, Leslie New, Robert Harcourt

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

The world is currently facing a biodiversity crisis and for many species, this is exacerbated by historic exploitation. Monitoring programs provide an integral tool to understand changes in abundance and the impact of threats informing conservation actions. However, measures of absolute abundance for management can be misleading, particularly when there is a biased sex ratio. Here we recommend focusing on the rate-limiting cohort for management actions using the case of North Atlantic right whales. The North Atlantic right whale has a male-biased sex ratio, with reproductively active females making up less than a fifth of the species. We highlight the importance of understanding and incorporating reproductive potential into management actions to provide species with the best chance of recovery.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere13263
Pages (from-to)1-6
Number of pages6
JournalConservation Science and Practice
Volume6
Issue number12
Early online date8 Nov 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2024

Bibliographical note

Copyright the Author(s) 2024. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

Keywords

  • abundance
  • critically endangered
  • declining populations
  • management
  • marine mammals
  • reproduction
  • sex ratio

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