Caregiver reported oral health-related quality of life in young American Indian children

Patricia A. Braun, Kimberly E. Lind, Terry Batliner, Angela G. Brega, William G. Henderson, Kristen Nadeau, Anne Wilson, Judith Albino

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) children experience high rates of dental decay, yet their pediatric oral health-related quality of life (POQL) has not been described. We measured POQL in AI children and compared it in children with reported excellent/very good/good versus fair/poor oral health status (OHS) and assessed association of OHS, child's age, dental service utilization, and dental insurance on POQL scores. Caregivers of 143 AI (100 %), young (mean age 25.1 months) children reported their POQL score as 4.2 (scale 0-100, lower score indicates better POQL); OHS as excellent (35 %), very good (27 %), good (21 %), fair (14 %), and poor (3 %); and utilization of urgent dental services (12 %). Worse POQL was associated with worse OHS (p = 0.01). After adjustment, worse POQL was associated with increased reported use of urgent dental services (p = 0.004). POQL of young AI children was generally favorable but worsened with increased utilization of urgent dental services.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)951-958
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of immigrant and minority health / Center for Minority Public Health
Volume16
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Quality of life
  • Oral health status
  • Early childhood caries
  • Dental caries
  • Children
  • American Indian/Alaska Native
  • Minority health
  • Dental services utilization

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