Changing musical emotion: A computational rule system for modifying score and performance

Steven R. Livingstone, Ralf Muhlberger, Andrew R. Brown, William F. Thompson

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    61 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    CMERS system architecture has been implemented in the programming language scheme, and it uses the improvised music programming environment with the objective to provide researchers with a tool for testing the relationships between musical features and emotion. A music work represented in CMERS uses the music object hierarchy that is based on GTTM's grouping structure and is automatically generated from the phrase boundary markup and MIDI file. The Mode rule type of CMERS converts a note into those of the parallel mode and no change in pitch height occurs when converting to the parallel mode. It is reported that the odds of correctness with CMERS are approximately five times greater than that of DM. The repeated-measures analysis of variance for valence shows a significant difference between systems with F (1, 17) = 45.49, p < .0005 and the interaction between system and quadrant is significant with F (3, 51) = 4.23, p = .01, which indicates that CMERS is extensively more effective at correctly influencing valence than DM.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)41-64
    Number of pages24
    JournalComputer Music Journal
    Volume34
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Mar 2010

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