Circular ring fractal UWB antenna for microwave imaging applications

Umair Rafique*, Shobit Agarwal, Syed Muzahir Abbas, Priyanka Dalal, Raza Ullah, Saad Hassan Kiani

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference proceeding contributionpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

In this work, an ultra-wideband (UWB) planar antenna design is presented that is suitable for microwave imaging applications. The radiating element is comprised of three connected rings connected through thin metallic strips that correspond to fractal geometry. The antenna's bottom side utilizes a stair-shaped slot-based partial ground plane to achieve UWB response. The use of a stair-shaped slot also helps in achieving good impedance matching in the UWB frequency range. The proposed antenna design exhibits a total dimension of 18×20 mm2. An impedance bandwidth of ≈31.68 GHz is observed within the frequency range of 3.32 GHz ≈ to beyond 35 GHz. Furthermore, the proposed UWB antenna shows a fractional bandwidth (FBW) of 165.35% and a peak gain of ≈8.5 dBi within the desired operating range. It is evident from the results that the proposed antenna exhibits exceptional low-dispersive characteristics across a broad frequency spectrum, which makes it highly suitable for microwave imaging applications.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2023 IEEE Wireless Antenna and Microwave Symposium (WAMS)
Place of PublicationPiscataway, NJ
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9798350312430
ISBN (Print)9798350312447
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Event2nd International Conference on Wireless, Antenna and Microwave Symposium, WAMS 2023 - Ahmedabad, India
Duration: 7 Jun 202310 Jun 2023

Conference

Conference2nd International Conference on Wireless, Antenna and Microwave Symposium, WAMS 2023
Country/TerritoryIndia
CityAhmedabad
Period7/06/2310/06/23

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