Competition between tadpoles and mosquitoes: the effects of larval density and tadpole size

Allie Mokany*, Richard Shine

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Tadpoles and mosquito larvae compete for scarce resources in natural freshwater ecosystems, but factors determining the extent of competition between these two groups of organisms remain largely unstudied. Natural ponds display great variation both in the densities of larvae, and in the body sizes of tadpoles. We set up replicated artificial pond experiments to examine the effects of population density and tadpole size on interactions between tadpoles and mosquito larvae. We examined the effects of larval density in two systems of co-occurring tadpoles and mosquito larvae, one from brackish-water ephemeral ponds (Crinia signifera with Ochlerotatus australis) and one from permanent freshwater ponds (Limnodynastes peronii with Culex quinquefasciatus). In both systems, increasing densities of larvae suppressed growth and development both of conspecifics and of the competing taxon. In the C. quinquefasciatus-L. peronii system, larger tadpoles exerted more powerful suppression. Our results suggest that mosquito developmental rates and adult body sizes (and thus, the danger which mosquitoes pose to public health) may be reduced if natural water-bodies contain dense populations of large tadpoles.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)549-563
Number of pages15
JournalAustralian Journal of Zoology
Volume50
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2002
Externally publishedYes

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Competition between tadpoles and mosquitoes: the effects of larval density and tadpole size'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this