Cyber threats to the global maritime transportation system

With the global rise in attacks by cyber threat actors, we now see the deliberate targeting of critical infrastructure. This has been particularly evident in the lead-up and conduct of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine where both sides in that conflict have significant capability and have used it. This proliferation is concerning due to the potential for a serious impact on the global economy and security. This is particularly evident within the Global Maritime Transportation System (GMTS). The GMTS is a system of systems that includes not just vessels but also waterways, ports, and land-side connections, moving people and goods to and from the water. The role of GMTS in the global economy is significant with over 80% of the world’s cargo transported by ship at the same time fleets are ageing and their technology is ageing with them.