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Ecosystems of hate: understanding the relationship between terrorism, hate crime, and hate speech

  • Matteo Vergani*
  • , Jade Hutchinson
  • *Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

    Abstract

    Hate underpins a variety of criminal behaviors, including terrorism, hate crime, and hate speech. However, disciplinary fragmentation has obscured their relationships. This chapter reviews the multidisciplinary research evidence concerning the relationships between terrorism, hate crime, and hate speech. It uncovers the empirical and theoretical knowledge gaps, and it proposes a new theoretical framework-Ecosystems of Hate-which aims to provide the intellectual parameters for a new research agenda to build systematic and cumulative knowledge about the shared causes, effects, and correlates between different hate behaviors. In closing, this chapter discusses the advantages and limitations of adopting an ecological framework focused on the interrelations among terrorism, hate crime, and hate speech.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationResearch handbook on hate and hate crimes in society
    EditorsJames Hawdon, Matthew Costello
    Place of PublicationCheltenham, UK ; Northampton, USA
    PublisherEdward Elgar Publishing
    Chapter17
    Pages301-319
    Number of pages19
    ISBN (Electronic)9781803925738
    ISBN (Print)9781803925721
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2024

    Keywords

    • Bias crime
    • Hate crime
    • Hate incidents
    • Hate speech
    • Prejudice-motivated crime
    • Terrorism

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