Effect of atomic noise on optical squeezing via polarization self-rotation in a thermal vapor cell

M. T L Hsu*, G. Hétet, A. Peng, C. C. Harb, H. A. Bachor, M. T. Johnsson, J. J. Hope, P. K. Lam, A. Dantan, J. Cviklinski, A. Bramati, M. Pinard

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

29 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The traversal of an elliptically polarized optical field through a thermal vapor cell can give rise to a rotation of its polarization axis. This process, known as polarization self-rotation (PSR), has been suggested as a mechanism for producing squeezed light at atomic transition wavelengths. We show results of the characterization of PSR in isotopically enhanced rubidium-87 cells, performed in two independent laboratories. We observed that, contrary to earlier work, the presence of atomic noise in the thermal vapor overwhelms the observation of squeezing. We present a theory that contains atomic noise terms and show that a null result in squeezing is consistent with this theory.

Original languageEnglish
Article number023806
Pages (from-to)1-9
Number of pages9
JournalPhysical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Volume73
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2006
Externally publishedYes

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