Effect of sodium citrate on the shape and photoluminescence properties of CaWO4: Eu3+ superstructures synthesized by the hydrothermal method

Yeqing Chen, Sung Wook Park, Byung Kee Moon, Byung Chun Choi, Jung Hyun Jeong*, Chongfeng Guo

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    30 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    In this paper, we report a successful synthesis of monodisperse CaWO 4:Eu3+ superstructures by a surfactant-assisted hydrothermal process. The formation of the superstructures is strongly dependent on reaction parameters such as surfactant concentration, temperature and reaction time. The citrate concentration has significant influence in the resulting morphologies by selectively binding to the nuclei facets inducing preferential crystalline growth. In search of the formation mechanism of monodisperse CaWO4:Eu3+ superstructures, extensive characterization has been performed by using XRD, FE-SEM, TEM, HRTEM and SAED. The growth mechanism of monodisperse CaWO4:Eu3+ superstructures was proposed and their photoluminescence properties are discussed.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)8255-8261
    Number of pages7
    JournalCrystEngComm
    Volume15
    Issue number41
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 7 Nov 2013

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