Effects of plant diversity on productivity strengthen over time due to trait-dependent shifts in species overyielding

Liting Zheng; Kathryn E. Barry; Nathaly R. Guerrero-Ramírez; Dylan Craven; Peter B. Reich; Kris Verheyen; Michael Scherer-Lorenzen; Nico Eisenhauer; Nadia Barsoum; Jürgen Bauhus; Helge Bruelheide; Jeannine Cavender-Bares; Jiri Dolezal; Harald Auge; Marina V. Fagundes; Olga Ferlian; Sebastian Fiedler; David I. Forrester; Gislene Ganade; Tobias Gebauer; Josephine Haase; Peter Hajek; Andy Hector; Bruno Hérault; Dirk Hölscher; Kristin B. Hulvey; Bambang Irawan; Hervé Jactel; Julia Koricheva; Holger Kreft; Vojtech Lanta; Jan Leps; Simone Mereu; Christian Messier; Florencia Montagnini; Martin Mörsdorf; Sandra Müller; Bart Muys; Charles A. Nock; Alain Paquette; William C. Parker; John D. Parker; John A. Parrotta; Gustavo B. Paterno; Michael P. Perring; Daniel Piotto; H. Wayne Polley; Quentin Ponette; Catherine Potvin; Julius Quosh; Boris Rewald; Douglas L. Godbold; Jasper van Ruijven; Rachel J. Standish; Artur Stefanski; Leti Sundawati; Jon Urgoiti; Laura J. Williams; Brian J. Wilsey; Baiyu Yang; Li Zhang; Zhao Zhao; Yongchuan Yang; Hans Sandén; Anne Ebeling; Bernhard Schmid; Markus Fischer; Martyna M. Kotowska; Cecilia Palmborg; David Tilman; Enrong Yan; Yann Hautier

doi:10.1038/S41467-024-46355-Z

Effects of plant diversity on productivity strengthen over time due to trait-dependent shifts in species overyielding

Liting Zheng^*, Kathryn E. Barry, Nathaly R. Guerrero-Ramírez, Dylan Craven, Peter B. Reich, Kris Verheyen, Michael Scherer-Lorenzen, Nico Eisenhauer, Nadia Barsoum, Jürgen Bauhus, Helge Bruelheide, Jeannine Cavender-Bares, Jiri Dolezal, Harald Auge, Marina V. Fagundes, Olga Ferlian, Sebastian Fiedler, David I. Forrester, Gislene Ganade, Tobias GebauerJosephine Haase, Peter Hajek, Andy Hector, Bruno Hérault, Dirk Hölscher, Kristin B. Hulvey, Bambang Irawan, Hervé Jactel, Julia Koricheva, Holger Kreft, Vojtech Lanta, Jan Leps, Simone Mereu, Christian Messier, Florencia Montagnini, Martin Mörsdorf, Sandra Müller, Bart Muys, Charles A. Nock, Alain Paquette, William C. Parker, John D. Parker, John A. Parrotta, Gustavo B. Paterno, Michael P. Perring, Daniel Piotto, H. Wayne Polley, Quentin Ponette, Catherine Potvin, Julius Quosh, Boris Rewald, Douglas L. Godbold, Jasper van Ruijven, Rachel J. Standish, Artur Stefanski, Leti Sundawati, Jon Urgoiti, Laura J. Williams, Brian J. Wilsey, Baiyu Yang, Li Zhang, Zhao Zhao, Yongchuan Yang, Hans Sandén, Anne Ebeling, Bernhard Schmid, Markus Fischer, Martyna M. Kotowska, Cecilia Palmborg, David Tilman, Enrong Yan^*, Yann Hautier

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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Abstract

Plant diversity effects on community productivity often increase over time. Whether the strengthening of diversity effects is caused by temporal shifts in species-level overyielding (i.e., higher species-level productivity in diverse communities compared with monocultures) remains unclear. Here, using data from 65 grassland and forest biodiversity experiments, we show that the temporal strength of diversity effects at the community scale is underpinned by temporal changes in the species that yield. These temporal trends of species-level overyielding are shaped by plant ecological strategies, which can be quantitatively delimited by functional traits. In grasslands, the temporal strengthening of biodiversity effects on community productivity was associated with increasing biomass overyielding of resource-conservative species increasing over time, and with overyielding of species characterized by fast resource acquisition either decreasing or increasing. In forests, temporal trends in species overyielding differ when considering above- versus belowground resource acquisition strategies. Overyielding in stem growth decreased for species with high light capture capacity but increased for those with high soil resource acquisition capacity. Our results imply that a diversity of species with different, and potentially complementary, ecological strategies is beneficial for maintaining community productivity over time in both grassland and forest ecosystems.

Original language	English
Article number	2078
Pages (from-to)	1-14
Number of pages	14
Journal	Nature Communications
Volume	15
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/S41467-024-46355-Z
Publication status	Published - 7 Mar 2024
Externally published	Yes

Bibliographical note

Copyright the Author(s) 2024. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

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10.1038/S41467-024-46355-Z

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Zheng, L., Barry, K. E., Guerrero-Ramírez, N. R., Craven, D., Reich, P. B., Verheyen, K., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Eisenhauer, N., Barsoum, N., Bauhus, J., Bruelheide, H., Cavender-Bares, J., Dolezal, J., Auge, H., Fagundes, M. V., Ferlian, O., Fiedler, S., Forrester, D. I., Ganade, G., ... Hautier, Y. (2024). Effects of plant diversity on productivity strengthen over time due to trait-dependent shifts in species overyielding. Nature Communications, 15(1), 1-14. Article 2078 . https://doi.org/10.1038/S41467-024-46355-Z

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title = "Effects of plant diversity on productivity strengthen over time due to trait-dependent shifts in species overyielding",

abstract = "Plant diversity effects on community productivity often increase over time. Whether the strengthening of diversity effects is caused by temporal shifts in species-level overyielding (i.e., higher species-level productivity in diverse communities compared with monocultures) remains unclear. Here, using data from 65 grassland and forest biodiversity experiments, we show that the temporal strength of diversity effects at the community scale is underpinned by temporal changes in the species that yield. These temporal trends of species-level overyielding are shaped by plant ecological strategies, which can be quantitatively delimited by functional traits. In grasslands, the temporal strengthening of biodiversity effects on community productivity was associated with increasing biomass overyielding of resource-conservative species increasing over time, and with overyielding of species characterized by fast resource acquisition either decreasing or increasing. In forests, temporal trends in species overyielding differ when considering above- versus belowground resource acquisition strategies. Overyielding in stem growth decreased for species with high light capture capacity but increased for those with high soil resource acquisition capacity. Our results imply that a diversity of species with different, and potentially complementary, ecological strategies is beneficial for maintaining community productivity over time in both grassland and forest ecosystems.",

author = "Liting Zheng and Barry, {Kathryn E.} and Guerrero-Ram{\'i}rez, {Nathaly R.} and Dylan Craven and Reich, {Peter B.} and Kris Verheyen and Michael Scherer-Lorenzen and Nico Eisenhauer and Nadia Barsoum and J{\"u}rgen Bauhus and Helge Bruelheide and Jeannine Cavender-Bares and Jiri Dolezal and Harald Auge and Fagundes, {Marina V.} and Olga Ferlian and Sebastian Fiedler and Forrester, {David I.} and Gislene Ganade and Tobias Gebauer and Josephine Haase and Peter Hajek and Andy Hector and Bruno H{\'e}rault and Dirk H{\"o}lscher and Hulvey, {Kristin B.} and Bambang Irawan and Herv{\'e} Jactel and Julia Koricheva and Holger Kreft and Vojtech Lanta and Jan Leps and Simone Mereu and Christian Messier and Florencia Montagnini and Martin M{\"o}rsdorf and Sandra M{\"u}ller and Bart Muys and Nock, {Charles A.} and Alain Paquette and Parker, {William C.} and Parker, {John D.} and Parrotta, {John A.} and Paterno, {Gustavo B.} and Perring, {Michael P.} and Daniel Piotto and Polley, {H. Wayne} and Quentin Ponette and Catherine Potvin and Julius Quosh and Boris Rewald and Godbold, {Douglas L.} and Ruijven, {Jasper van} and Standish, {Rachel J.} and Artur Stefanski and Leti Sundawati and Jon Urgoiti and Williams, {Laura J.} and Wilsey, {Brian J.} and Baiyu Yang and Li Zhang and Zhao Zhao and Yongchuan Yang and Hans Sand{\'e}n and Anne Ebeling and Bernhard Schmid and Markus Fischer and Kotowska, {Martyna M.} and Cecilia Palmborg and David Tilman and Enrong Yan and Yann Hautier",

note = "Copyright the Author(s) 2024. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher. ",

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Zheng, L, Barry, KE, Guerrero-Ramírez, NR, Craven, D, Reich, PB, Verheyen, K, Scherer-Lorenzen, M, Eisenhauer, N, Barsoum, N, Bauhus, J, Bruelheide, H, Cavender-Bares, J, Dolezal, J, Auge, H, Fagundes, MV, Ferlian, O, Fiedler, S, Forrester, DI, Ganade, G, Gebauer, T, Haase, J, Hajek, P, Hector, A, Hérault, B, Hölscher, D, Hulvey, KB, Irawan, B, Jactel, H, Koricheva, J, Kreft, H, Lanta, V, Leps, J, Mereu, S, Messier, C, Montagnini, F, Mörsdorf, M, Müller, S, Muys, B, Nock, CA, Paquette, A, Parker, WC, Parker, JD, Parrotta, JA, Paterno, GB, Perring, MP, Piotto, D, Polley, HW, Ponette, Q, Potvin, C, Quosh, J, Rewald, B, Godbold, DL, Ruijven, JV, Standish, RJ, Stefanski, A, Sundawati, L, Urgoiti, J, Williams, LJ, Wilsey, BJ, Yang, B, Zhang, L, Zhao, Z, Yang, Y, Sandén, H, Ebeling, A, Schmid, B, Fischer, M, Kotowska, MM, Palmborg, C, Tilman, D, Yan, E & Hautier, Y 2024, 'Effects of plant diversity on productivity strengthen over time due to trait-dependent shifts in species overyielding', Nature Communications, vol. 15, no. 1, 2078 , pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1038/S41467-024-46355-Z

TY - JOUR

T1 - Effects of plant diversity on productivity strengthen over time due to trait-dependent shifts in species overyielding

AU - Zheng, Liting

AU - Barry, Kathryn E.

AU - Guerrero-Ramírez, Nathaly R.

AU - Craven, Dylan

AU - Reich, Peter B.

AU - Verheyen, Kris

AU - Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael

AU - Eisenhauer, Nico

AU - Barsoum, Nadia

AU - Bauhus, Jürgen

AU - Bruelheide, Helge

AU - Cavender-Bares, Jeannine

AU - Dolezal, Jiri

AU - Auge, Harald

AU - Fagundes, Marina V.

AU - Ferlian, Olga

AU - Fiedler, Sebastian

AU - Forrester, David I.

AU - Ganade, Gislene

AU - Gebauer, Tobias

AU - Haase, Josephine

AU - Hajek, Peter

AU - Hector, Andy

AU - Hérault, Bruno

AU - Hölscher, Dirk

AU - Hulvey, Kristin B.

AU - Irawan, Bambang

AU - Jactel, Hervé

AU - Koricheva, Julia

AU - Kreft, Holger

AU - Lanta, Vojtech

AU - Leps, Jan

AU - Mereu, Simone

AU - Messier, Christian

AU - Montagnini, Florencia

AU - Mörsdorf, Martin

AU - Müller, Sandra

AU - Muys, Bart

AU - Nock, Charles A.

AU - Paquette, Alain

AU - Parker, William C.

AU - Parker, John D.

AU - Parrotta, John A.

AU - Paterno, Gustavo B.

AU - Perring, Michael P.

AU - Piotto, Daniel

AU - Polley, H. Wayne

AU - Ponette, Quentin

AU - Potvin, Catherine

AU - Quosh, Julius

AU - Rewald, Boris

AU - Godbold, Douglas L.

AU - Ruijven, Jasper van

AU - Standish, Rachel J.

AU - Stefanski, Artur

AU - Sundawati, Leti

AU - Urgoiti, Jon

AU - Williams, Laura J.

AU - Wilsey, Brian J.

AU - Yang, Baiyu

AU - Zhang, Li

AU - Zhao, Zhao

AU - Yang, Yongchuan

AU - Sandén, Hans

AU - Ebeling, Anne

AU - Schmid, Bernhard

AU - Fischer, Markus

AU - Kotowska, Martyna M.

AU - Palmborg, Cecilia

AU - Tilman, David

AU - Yan, Enrong

AU - Hautier, Yann

N1 - Copyright the Author(s) 2024. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

PY - 2024/3/7

Y1 - 2024/3/7

N2 - Plant diversity effects on community productivity often increase over time. Whether the strengthening of diversity effects is caused by temporal shifts in species-level overyielding (i.e., higher species-level productivity in diverse communities compared with monocultures) remains unclear. Here, using data from 65 grassland and forest biodiversity experiments, we show that the temporal strength of diversity effects at the community scale is underpinned by temporal changes in the species that yield. These temporal trends of species-level overyielding are shaped by plant ecological strategies, which can be quantitatively delimited by functional traits. In grasslands, the temporal strengthening of biodiversity effects on community productivity was associated with increasing biomass overyielding of resource-conservative species increasing over time, and with overyielding of species characterized by fast resource acquisition either decreasing or increasing. In forests, temporal trends in species overyielding differ when considering above- versus belowground resource acquisition strategies. Overyielding in stem growth decreased for species with high light capture capacity but increased for those with high soil resource acquisition capacity. Our results imply that a diversity of species with different, and potentially complementary, ecological strategies is beneficial for maintaining community productivity over time in both grassland and forest ecosystems.

AB - Plant diversity effects on community productivity often increase over time. Whether the strengthening of diversity effects is caused by temporal shifts in species-level overyielding (i.e., higher species-level productivity in diverse communities compared with monocultures) remains unclear. Here, using data from 65 grassland and forest biodiversity experiments, we show that the temporal strength of diversity effects at the community scale is underpinned by temporal changes in the species that yield. These temporal trends of species-level overyielding are shaped by plant ecological strategies, which can be quantitatively delimited by functional traits. In grasslands, the temporal strengthening of biodiversity effects on community productivity was associated with increasing biomass overyielding of resource-conservative species increasing over time, and with overyielding of species characterized by fast resource acquisition either decreasing or increasing. In forests, temporal trends in species overyielding differ when considering above- versus belowground resource acquisition strategies. Overyielding in stem growth decreased for species with high light capture capacity but increased for those with high soil resource acquisition capacity. Our results imply that a diversity of species with different, and potentially complementary, ecological strategies is beneficial for maintaining community productivity over time in both grassland and forest ecosystems.

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U2 - 10.1038/S41467-024-46355-Z

DO - 10.1038/S41467-024-46355-Z

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SP - 1

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JO - Nature Communications

JF - Nature Communications

IS - 1

M1 - 2078

ER -

Effects of plant diversity on productivity strengthen over time due to trait-dependent shifts in species overyielding

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