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Elemental abundances of intermediate-age open cluster NGC 3680

A. W. Mitschang*, G. M. De Silva, D. B. Zucker

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    We present a new abundance analysis of the intermediate-age Galactic open cluster NGC 3680, based on high-resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio VLT/UVES spectroscopic data. Several element abundances are presented for this cluster for the first time, but most notably we derive abundances for the light and heavy s-process elements Y, Ba, La and Nd. The serendipitous measurement of the rare-earth r-process element Gd is also reported. This cluster exhibits a significant enhancement of Na in giants as compared to dwarfs, which may be a proxy for an O to Na anticorrelation as observed in Galactic globular clusters but not open clusters. We also observe a step-like enhancement of heavy s-process elements towards higher atomic number, contrary to expectations from asymptotic giant branch nucleosynthesis models, suggesting that the r process played a significant role in the generation of both La and Nd in this cluster.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)3527-3534
    Number of pages8
    JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
    Volume422
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jun 2012

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