Abstract
An invariant of the controllability Gramian K and observability Gramian W, namely tr(KW), is expressed as an integral over frequency of the transfer function group delay weighted by power gain. This formula has strong connections with the old theory linking energy storage, sensitivity and group delay in LC networks. The Gramians of a doubly-terminated LC ladder filter realisation are discussed using this energy storage interpretation.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | ISCAS 2001 - 2001 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Conference Proceedings |
Editors | C. Toumazou |
Place of Publication | Piscataway, NJ |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) |
Pages | 29-32 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Volume | 1 |
ISBN (Print) | 0780366859, 9780780366855 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2001 |
Event | 2001 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2001 - Sydney, NSW, Australia Duration: 6 May 2001 → 9 May 2001 |
Other
Other | 2001 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2001 |
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Country/Territory | Australia |
City | Sydney, NSW |
Period | 6/05/01 → 9/05/01 |