TY - JOUR
T1 - Enhanced hole-carrier selectivity in wide bandgap halide perovskite photovoltaic devices for indoor Internet of Things applications
AU - Lee, Minwoo
AU - Choi, Eunyoung
AU - Soufiani, Arman Mahboubi
AU - Lim, Jihoo
AU - Kim, Moonyong
AU - Chen, Daniel
AU - Green, Martin Andrew
AU - Seidel, Jan
AU - Lim, Sean
AU - Kim, Jincheol
AU - Dai, Xinchen
AU - Lee-Chin, Robert
AU - Zheng, Bolin
AU - Hameiri, Ziv
AU - Park, Jongsung
AU - Hao, Xiaojing
AU - Yun, Jae Sung
PY - 2021/4/15
Y1 - 2021/4/15
N2 - Halide perovskite-based photovoltaic (PV) devices have recently emerged for low energy consumption electronic devices such as Internet of Things (IoT). In this work, an effective strategy to form a hole-selective layer using phenethylammonium iodide (PEAI) salt is presented that demonstrates unprecedently high open-circuit voltage of 0.9 V with 18 µW cm−2 under 200 lux (cool white light-emitting diodes). An appropriate post-deposited amount of PEAI (2 mg) strongly interacts with the perovskite surface forming a conformal coating of PEAI on the perovskite film surface, which improves the crystallinity and absorption of the film. Here, Kelvin probe force microscopy results indicate the diminished potential difference across the grain boundaries and grain interiors after the PEAI deposition, constructing an electrically and chemically homogeneous surface. Also, the surface becomes more p-type with a downshift of a valence band maximum, confirmed by ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy measurement, facilitating the transport of holes to the hole transport layer (HTL). The hole-selective layer-deposited devices exhibit reduced hysteresis in light current density–voltage curves and maintain steadily high fill factor across the different light intensities (200–1000 lux). This work highlights the importance of the HTL/perovskite interface that prepares the indoor halide perovskite PV devices for powering IoT device.
AB - Halide perovskite-based photovoltaic (PV) devices have recently emerged for low energy consumption electronic devices such as Internet of Things (IoT). In this work, an effective strategy to form a hole-selective layer using phenethylammonium iodide (PEAI) salt is presented that demonstrates unprecedently high open-circuit voltage of 0.9 V with 18 µW cm−2 under 200 lux (cool white light-emitting diodes). An appropriate post-deposited amount of PEAI (2 mg) strongly interacts with the perovskite surface forming a conformal coating of PEAI on the perovskite film surface, which improves the crystallinity and absorption of the film. Here, Kelvin probe force microscopy results indicate the diminished potential difference across the grain boundaries and grain interiors after the PEAI deposition, constructing an electrically and chemically homogeneous surface. Also, the surface becomes more p-type with a downshift of a valence band maximum, confirmed by ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy measurement, facilitating the transport of holes to the hole transport layer (HTL). The hole-selective layer-deposited devices exhibit reduced hysteresis in light current density–voltage curves and maintain steadily high fill factor across the different light intensities (200–1000 lux). This work highlights the importance of the HTL/perovskite interface that prepares the indoor halide perovskite PV devices for powering IoT device.
KW - halide perovskites
KW - indoor photovoltaics
KW - Kelvin probe force microscopy
KW - solar cells
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85100872220&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1002/adfm.202008908
DO - 10.1002/adfm.202008908
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85100872220
SN - 1616-3028
VL - 31
SP - 1
EP - 10
JO - Advanced Functional Materials
JF - Advanced Functional Materials
IS - 16
M1 - 2008908
ER -