Enhancement of the thermal energy storage using heat-pipe-assisted phase change material

Hamidreza Behi; Mohammadreza Behi; Ali Ghanbarpour; Danial Karimi; Aryan Azad; Morteza Ghanbarpour; Masud Behnia

doi:10.3390/en14196176

Enhancement of the thermal energy storage using heat-pipe-assisted phase change material

Hamidreza Behi^*, Mohammadreza Behi, Ali Ghanbarpour, Danial Karimi, Aryan Azad, Morteza Ghanbarpour, Masud Behnia

^*Corresponding author for this work

Department of Management

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

15 Citations (Scopus)

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Abstract

Usage of phase change materials’ (PCMs) latent heat has been investigated as a promising method for thermal energy storage applications. However, one of the most common disadvantages of using latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) is the low thermal conductivity of PCMs. This issue affects the rate of energy storage (charging/discharging) in PCMs. Many researchers have proposed different methods to cope with this problem in thermal energy storage. In this paper, a tubular heat pipe as a super heat conductor to increase the charging/discharging rate was investigated. The temperature of PCM, liquid fraction observations, and charging and discharging rates are reported. Heat pipe effectiveness was defined and used to quantify the relative performance of heat pipe-assisted PCM storage systems. Both experimental and numerical investigations were performed to determine the efficiency of the system in thermal storage enhancement. The proposed system in the charging/discharging process significantly improved the energy transfer between a water bath and the PCM in the working temperature range of 50^◦ C to 70^◦ C.

Original language	English
Article number	6176
Pages (from-to)	1-19
Number of pages	19
Journal	Energies
Volume	14
Issue number	19
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3390/en14196176
Publication status	Published - 1 Oct 2021

Bibliographical note

Copyright © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

Keywords

Energy storage
Heat pipe
Latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES)
Phase change material (PCM)

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10.3390/en14196176Licence: CC BY

Publisher version (open access)Final published version, 10.5 MBLicence: CC BY

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title = "Enhancement of the thermal energy storage using heat-pipe-assisted phase change material",

abstract = "Usage of phase change materials{\textquoteright} (PCMs) latent heat has been investigated as a promising method for thermal energy storage applications. However, one of the most common disadvantages of using latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) is the low thermal conductivity of PCMs. This issue affects the rate of energy storage (charging/discharging) in PCMs. Many researchers have proposed different methods to cope with this problem in thermal energy storage. In this paper, a tubular heat pipe as a super heat conductor to increase the charging/discharging rate was investigated. The temperature of PCM, liquid fraction observations, and charging and discharging rates are reported. Heat pipe effectiveness was defined and used to quantify the relative performance of heat pipe-assisted PCM storage systems. Both experimental and numerical investigations were performed to determine the efficiency of the system in thermal storage enhancement. The proposed system in the charging/discharging process significantly improved the energy transfer between a water bath and the PCM in the working temperature range of 50◦ C to 70◦ C.",

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AU - Azad, Aryan

AU - Ghanbarpour, Morteza

AU - Behnia, Masud

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N2 - Usage of phase change materials’ (PCMs) latent heat has been investigated as a promising method for thermal energy storage applications. However, one of the most common disadvantages of using latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) is the low thermal conductivity of PCMs. This issue affects the rate of energy storage (charging/discharging) in PCMs. Many researchers have proposed different methods to cope with this problem in thermal energy storage. In this paper, a tubular heat pipe as a super heat conductor to increase the charging/discharging rate was investigated. The temperature of PCM, liquid fraction observations, and charging and discharging rates are reported. Heat pipe effectiveness was defined and used to quantify the relative performance of heat pipe-assisted PCM storage systems. Both experimental and numerical investigations were performed to determine the efficiency of the system in thermal storage enhancement. The proposed system in the charging/discharging process significantly improved the energy transfer between a water bath and the PCM in the working temperature range of 50◦ C to 70◦ C.

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Enhancement of the thermal energy storage using heat-pipe-assisted phase change material

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