Abstract
With its recent breakthrough in terms of output power, the erbium 3-μm fiber laser has become an object of intense scientific research and an increasingly attractive tool for medical applications. This paper reviews the research on the erbium 3-μm fiber laser since its first demonstration. Its development is seen in relationship to the early success of the corresponding crystal laser system, to the foundations that were laid by the investigation of its spectroscopy and population mechanisms, and the recent technological developments in related fields.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 30-40 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics |
Volume | 7 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jan 2001 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Corrigendum can be found in IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 8(4), p. 956, 2002.https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTQE.2002.802775
Keywords
- Cascade laser
- Energy recycling
- Energy-transfer upconversion
- Erbium
- Excited-state absorption
- Fluoride fiber laser
- Laser efficiency
- Laser in surgery
- Mid-infrared laser
- Upconversion laser