Estimating the greatest dust storm in eastern Australia with MODIS satellite images

Xiaojing Li*, Linlin Ge, Yusen Dong, Hsing Chung Chang

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference proceeding contributionpeer-review

13 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

On the 23rd of September 2009, Sydney encountered its most severe dust storm in 70 years. The dusts were originated from the Lake Eyre Basin and elevated and swept across the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, and Queensland by gusty winds. Ground air quality observation indicated that the dust particle density was 70 times higher than the normal when the dusts struck Sydney. The authors have researched MODIS satellite optical imagery in order to monitor this severe dust storm, and have extracted the information from the satellite images through computing the brightness temperature difference of two thermal infrared channels of MODIS imagery. This method is effective in separating dust and clouds. The mass of the dust plume, therefore, has been estimated using a retrieval model. However, the result of the mass is believed to be under-estimated because the extent of dusts was too great to be covered by a single MODIS image.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2010
Place of PublicationPiscataway, NJ
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Pages1039-1042
Number of pages4
ISBN (Print)9781424495658, 9781424495665
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2010
Externally publishedYes
Event2010 30th IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2010 - Honolulu, HI, United States
Duration: 25 Jul 201030 Jul 2010

Other

Other2010 30th IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2010
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityHonolulu, HI
Period25/07/1030/07/10

Keywords

  • Dust storm
  • MODIS
  • Retrieval model

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