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Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA)

Nell Bennett*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

    Abstract

    Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA) was a separatist organisation that operated in the Basque region of northern Spain and southern France from the late 1950s until 2011. ETA was a nationalist group that employed terrorist tactics to achieve territorial and political autonomy for the Basque Country. Between 1968 and 2011, ETA was responsible for killing around 840 people and wounding approximately another 2,500 (Whitfield, 2015: 4). ETA emerged out of the Basque nationalist movement, which was based on the ethnic and cultural uniqueness of the Basque people and a rejection of the nation-building policies of the Spanish central government. The nationalist movement gained force after the Spanish Civil War, in particular in response to the repressive regime of General Francisco Franco.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationHandbook of terrorist and insurgent groups
    Subtitle of host publicationa global survey of threats, tactics, and characteristics
    EditorsScott N. Romaniuk, Animesh Roul, Amparo Pamela Fabe, János Besenyő
    Place of PublicationBoca Raton ; London : New York
    PublisherCRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group
    Chapter44
    Pages406-414
    Number of pages9
    ISBN (Electronic)9780429759857
    ISBN (Print)9781138387737, 9781032714905
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2024

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