Evolution of the occipital lobe

Orlin S. Todorov, Alexandra A. de Sousa*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

In this chapter, we review and summarize the current body of knowledge on the anatomy, function, and evolution of the occipital lobes in humans, with reference to the brains of other key species. The anatomical landmarks that can be used to delineate the occipital lobe have been defined and explored in detail, and its functional significance in regard to visual processing has been elucidated. We give an overview of the current understanding about the evolution of the occipital lobe in primates from comparative perspective and present findings related to cortical reorganization, reduction, folding, and gyrification in the primate lineage over evolutionary time. Implications for further directions of inquiry that might shed light on less clear issues are also suggested.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationDigital Endocasts
Subtitle of host publicationFrom Skulls to Brains
EditorsEmiliano Bruner, Hiroki C. Tanabe, Naomichi Ogihara
Place of PublicationTokyo
PublisherSpringer, Springer Nature
Chapter17
Pages259-273
Number of pages15
ISBN (Electronic)9784431565826
ISBN (Print)9784431565802
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2018
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

NameReplacement of Neanderthals by Modern Humans Series
PublisherSpringer
ISSN (Print)2365-063X
ISSN (Electronic)2365-0648

Keywords

  • Occipital lobe
  • Human evolution
  • Vision
  • Paleoneurology
  • Comparative psychology
  • Neuroanatomy

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