Fabricating waveguide Bragg gratings (WBGs) in bulk materials using ultrashort laser pulses

Martin Ams; Peter Dekker; Simon Gross; Michael J. Withford

doi:10.1515/nanoph-2016-0119

Fabricating waveguide Bragg gratings (WBGs) in bulk materials using ultrashort laser pulses

Martin Ams^*, Peter Dekker, Simon Gross, Michael J. Withford

^*Corresponding author for this work

MQ Photonics Research Centre

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

33 Citations (Scopus)

404 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Optical waveguide Bragg gratings (WBGs) can be created in transparent materials using femtosecond laser pulses. The technique is conducted without the need for lithography, ion-beam fabrication methods, or clean room facilities. This paper reviews the field of ultrafast laser-inscribed WBGs since its inception, with a particular focus on fabrication techniques, WBG characteristics, WBG types, and WBG applications.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	743-763
Number of pages	21
Journal	Nanophotonics
Volume	6
Issue number	5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2016-0119
Publication status	Published - 28 Aug 2017

Bibliographical note

Copyright the Author(s) 2017. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

Keywords

Bragg
grating
laser
Ultrafast
waveguide

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10.1515/nanoph-2016-0119

Publisher version (open access)Final published version, 2.45 MBLicence: CC BY-NC-ND

Cite this

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abstract = "Optical waveguide Bragg gratings (WBGs) can be created in transparent materials using femtosecond laser pulses. The technique is conducted without the need for lithography, ion-beam fabrication methods, or clean room facilities. This paper reviews the field of ultrafast laser-inscribed WBGs since its inception, with a particular focus on fabrication techniques, WBG characteristics, WBG types, and WBG applications.",

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AU - Ams, Martin

AU - Dekker, Peter

AU - Gross, Simon

AU - Withford, Michael J.

N1 - Copyright the Author(s) 2017. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

PY - 2017/8/28

Y1 - 2017/8/28

N2 - Optical waveguide Bragg gratings (WBGs) can be created in transparent materials using femtosecond laser pulses. The technique is conducted without the need for lithography, ion-beam fabrication methods, or clean room facilities. This paper reviews the field of ultrafast laser-inscribed WBGs since its inception, with a particular focus on fabrication techniques, WBG characteristics, WBG types, and WBG applications.

AB - Optical waveguide Bragg gratings (WBGs) can be created in transparent materials using femtosecond laser pulses. The technique is conducted without the need for lithography, ion-beam fabrication methods, or clean room facilities. This paper reviews the field of ultrafast laser-inscribed WBGs since its inception, with a particular focus on fabrication techniques, WBG characteristics, WBG types, and WBG applications.

KW - Bragg

KW - grating

KW - laser

KW - Ultrafast

KW - waveguide

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M3 - Review article

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JO - Nanophotonics

JF - Nanophotonics

SN - 2192-8614

IS - 5

ER -

Fabricating waveguide Bragg gratings (WBGs) in bulk materials using ultrashort laser pulses

Abstract

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Keywords

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