Fault tolerance with noisy and slow measurements and preparation

Gerardo A. Paz-Silva, Gavin K. Brennen, Jason Twamley

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Citations (Scopus)
61 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

It is not so well known that measurement-free quantum error correction protocols can be designed to achieve fault-tolerant quantum computing. Despite their potential advantages in terms of the relaxation of accuracy, speed, and addressing requirements, they have usually been overlooked since they are expected to yield a very bad threshold. We show that this is not the case. We design fault-tolerant circuits for the 9-qubit Bacon-Shor code and find an error threshold for unitary gates and preparation of p(p,g)thresh=3.76×10 -5 (30% of the best known result for the same code using measurement) while admitting up to 1/3 error rates for measurements and allocating no constraints on measurement speed. We further show that demanding gate error rates sufficiently below the threshold pushes the preparation threshold up to p(p)thresh=1/3.

Original languageEnglish
Article number100501
Pages (from-to)1-4
Number of pages4
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume105
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 30 Aug 2010

Bibliographical note

Gerardo A. Paz-Silva, Gavin K. Brennen, and Jason Twamley, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 100501 (2010) [4 pages]. Copyright (2010) by the American Physical Society. The original article can be found at http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.100501.

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