Femtosecond-laser-induced refractive index modifications for photonic device processing

M. Ams*, D. J. Little, M. J. Withford

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The femtosecond laser direct-write technique has emerged as a powerful tool for fabricating high-quality integrated photonic components. The direct-write platform combines flexible, rapid prototype with genuine 3D capability, compatibility with fibre-optics and the ability to process almost any transparent material. In this chapter, the physics that underpin the femtosecond laser-induced modification and the mechanisms that result in the emergence of a local refractive index change are reviewed. Experimental methods for leveraging this process to make photonic components and the current capabilities of the femtosecond laser direct-write platform are also discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationLaser Growth and Processing of Photonic Devices
EditorsNikolaos A. Vainos
Place of PublicationCambridge, UK
PublisherWoodhead Publishing
Pages305-332
Number of pages28
ISBN (Electronic)9780857096227
ISBN (Print)9781845699369
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2012

Publication series

NameWoodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and Optical Materials
PublisherWoodhead
Volume27

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