Fire fighting and emergency responding

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

    Abstract

    This chapter examines the study of expertise in the context of firefighting and emergency responding. The distinction is made between descriptive and experimental approaches, and the need to develop and validate a theoretical perspective that explains expertise in situations that are high dynamic, uncertain, and where the consequences of errors can be significant. Gaps in current knowledge are identified, including the mechanisms by which expertise is acquired and maintained, how it can be measured accurately and reliably, and how and when the capacity for expertise degrades over time and in absence of exposure to emergency conditions. The outcomes of existing research initiatives are discussed, with an emphasis on accurate and precise mental models that are acquired through active interaction within the operational environment. The role of cues and cue utilization are also considered as triggers to activate mental models. Future research directions that will ensure the development of a comprehensive understanding of the nature expertise in firefighting and emergency responding are proposed.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationOxford handbook of expertise
    EditorsPaul Ward, Jan Maarten Schraagen, Julie Gore, Emilie Roth
    Place of PublicationOxford
    PublisherOxford University Press
    Chapter28
    Pages642-661
    Number of pages20
    ISBN (Print)9780198795872
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2020

    Publication series

    NameOxford handbooks online

    Keywords

    • expertise
    • emergency responding
    • firefighting
    • mental model
    • cue utilization

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