Flight muscle breakdown in the soldier caste of the gall-inducing thrips species, Kladothrips intermedius Bagnall

A. C. Chaulk, S. Driscoll, K. B. Oke, P. J. Coates, H. E. Caravan, T. W. Chapman

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Within the gall-inducing thrips of Australia, genus Kladothrips, is a single origin of a soldier caste. A subsequent radiation has led to at least seven social species, and two species that are likely to have independently lost the soldier caste. Both losses of soldiers are connected to a shift in the insects' host plant. A third inferred host shift is correlated with life history changes in a species with soldiers, K. intermedius, which might suggest this defensive caste may be in transition. The soldiers of this species have variable wing lengths that overlap with that of the flight-capable dispersers. Our study was designed to assess the possibility that some soldiers in this species retain the ability to disperse by wing. A morphological assessment shows that a proportion of soldiers have body dimensions and wing lengths that fall within the range of dispersers, with males more so than females. However, longer wing length in soldiers (sample of primarily females) did not correspond with a disperser like walking behaviour. Furthermore, histological sections suggest that wing muscles of soldiers are deteriorated or absent, which is similar to what was observed in their foundress mothers. The presence of long wings did not correspond with being flight capable in this caste.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)57-66
Number of pages10
JournalInsectes Sociaux
Volume61
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Altruism
  • Dispersal
  • Evolution of microptery
  • Histolysis
  • Polarized light microscopy

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