Forearm loading and symmetry during artistic gymnastics vault training sessions

Rhiannon A. Campbell, Elizabeth J. Bradshaw, Nick Ball, Adam Hunter, Wayne Spratford

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference proceeding contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Vaulting places considerable load on the upper limbs which can be associated with pain and injury. This study aims to use forearm-mounted IMUs to quantify forearm segmental loading and symmetry when performing foundation to advanced-level vaults. Twelve artistic gymnasts (female, n= 6; male, n= 6) wore bilateral forearm-mounted IMUs while completing their vault training sessions. The peak resultant acceleration (PRA) for the leading and non-leading forearms during hand contact was calculated. Descriptive statistics (median and IQR) and symmetry index scores (SI%) were calculated between the lead and non-lead forearms. High asymmetrical loading during vault contact was identified for some Yurchenko (SI%= 3.7-37.6%), Handspring (SI%= 7.7-21.0%) and Tsukahara vaults (SI%= 2.0-28.8%). Limb asymmetries varied between skills and gymnasts, highlighting that individual screening is needed to identify gymnasts with higher injury risk.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationISBS Proceedings Archive
EditorsWayne Spratford, Celeste Coltman, Nick Brown, John Warmenhoven
Place of PublicationCanberra, Australia
PublisherInternational Society of Biomechanics in Sports
Pages144-147
Number of pages4
Volume39
Edition1
Publication statusPublished - 2021
Externally publishedYes
Event39th Conference of the International Society of Biomechanics in Sports, ISBS 2021 - Online, Canberra, Australia
Duration: 3 Sept 20216 Sept 2021

Conference

Conference39th Conference of the International Society of Biomechanics in Sports, ISBS 2021
Country/TerritoryAustralia
CityCanberra
Period3/09/216/09/21

Keywords

  • IMU
  • asymmetry
  • accelerometer
  • gymnastics

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