Fractures of the forehead and anterior cranial base

The advent of the multidisciplinary approach to the clinical assessment, diagnosis, and management of fractures of the forehead and junction of cranium and faces has unveiled the opportunity for single-stage correction of these very complex injuries. Detailed preoperation assessment, wide fracture exposure, open reduction with stable internal fixation, and primary bone grafting will restore both form and function at the frontonaso-orbital interface with a minimum of long-term sequelae.