Abstract
Coupled Pb-Os isotope systematics were studied within ore facies, host rocks and sediments from the Paleozoic VHMS deposits in Southern Urals, Russia.
Lead isotope composition becomes progressively more radiogenic from early fore-arc environments to intra-arc and back-arc settings, which can be explained in terms of metasomatism of the depleted mantle wedge in the Ordovician - Early Devonian due to subduction of sediments and continental fragments. A metasomatized mantle wedge signature is expressed in LREE enrichment and low epsilon(Nd) values.
Os and other PGEs are enriched in first-stage high-temperature portions of hydrothermal systems, whereas Re has more affinity with lower temperature polymetallic assemblages. In each deposit, the Re/Os ratio and initial (187)OS/(188)Os isotopic compositions in ores decrease from the bottom to the top of hydrothermal system, reflecting variable degrees of mixing between hydrothermal fluid and Devonian seawater.
The Re-Os model ages for four studied deposits from different tectonic settings are similar (about 366 +/- 5 Ma) and younger than the presumed stratigraphic ages. This age could indicate a late Os isotope reequilibration associated with long living hydrothermal processes attending formation and closure of the Urals paleo-ocean in a Late Devonian time.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Smart science for exploration and mining |
Editors | PJ Williams |
Place of Publication | Townsville, QLD |
Publisher | JAMES COOK UNIV |
Pages | 263-265 |
Number of pages | 3 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780980558685 |
Publication status | Published - 2010 |
Event | 10th Biennial SGA Meeting of the Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits - Townsville, Australia Duration: 17 Aug 2009 → 20 Aug 2009 |
Conference
Conference | 10th Biennial SGA Meeting of the Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits |
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Country/Territory | Australia |
City | Townsville |
Period | 17/08/09 → 20/08/09 |
Keywords
- Massive sulphide deposits
- Urals
- isotope systematics
- Pb
- Os
- MASSIVE SULFIDE DEPOSITS
- SOUTH URALS
- CONSTRAINTS
- OROGEN