Global root traits (GRooT) database

Nathaly R. Guerrero-Ramirez*, Liesje Mommer, Gregoire T. Freschet, Colleen M. Iversen, M. Luke McCormack, Jens Kattge, Hendrik Poorter, Fons van der Plas, Joana Bergmann, Thom W. Kuyper, Larry M. York, Helge Bruelheide, Daniel C. Laughlin, Ina C. Meier, Catherine Roumet, Marina Semchenko, Christopher J. Sweeney, Jasper van Ruijven, Oscar J. Valverde-Barrantes, Isabelle AubinJane A. Catford, Peter Manning, Adam Martin, Ruben Milla, Vanessa Minden, Juli G. Pausas, Stuart W. Smith, Nadejda A. Soudzilovskaia, Christian Ammer, Bradley Butterfield, Joseph Craine, Johannes H. C. Cornelissen, Franciska T. de Vries, Marney E. Isaac, Koen Kramer, Christian Koenig, Eric G. Lamb, Vladimir G. Onipchenko, Josep Penuelas, Peter B. Reich, Matthias C. Rillig, Lawren Sack, Bill Shipley, Leho Tedersoo, Fernando Valladares, Peter van Bodegom, Patrick Weigelt, Justin P. Wright, Alexandra Weigelt

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    97 Citations (Scopus)
    28 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    Motivation: Trait data are fundamental to the quantitative description of plant form and function. Although root traits capture key dimensions related to plant responses to changing environmental conditions and effects on ecosystem processes, they have rarely been included in large-scale comparative studies and global models. For instance, root traits remain absent from nearly all studies that define the global spectrum of plant form and function. Thus, to overcome conceptual and methodological roadblocks preventing a widespread integration of root trait data into large-scale analyses we created the Global Root Trait (GRooT) Database. GRooT provides ready-to-use data by combining the expertise of root ecologists with data mobilization and curation. Specifically, we (a) determined a set of core root traits relevant to the description of plant form and function based on an assessment by experts, (b) maximized species coverage through data standardization within and among traits, and (c) implemented data quality checks. 

    Main types of variables contained: GRooT contains 114,222 trait records on 38 continuous root traits. 

    Spatial location and grain: Global coverage with data from arid, continental, polar, temperate and tropical biomes. Data on root traits were derived from experimental studies and field studies. 

    Time period and grain: Data were recorded between 1911 and 2019. 

    Major taxa and level of measurement: GRooT includes root trait data for which taxonomic information is available. Trait records vary in their taxonomic resolution, with subspecies or varieties being the highest and genera the lowest taxonomic resolution available. It contains information for 184 subspecies or varieties, 6,214 species, 1,967 genera and 254 families. Owing to variation in data sources, trait records in the database include both individual observations and mean values. 

    Software format: GRooT includes two csv files. A GitHub repository contains the csv files and a script in R to query the database.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)25-37
    Number of pages13
    JournalGlobal Ecology and Biogeography: a journal of macroecology
    Volume30
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jan 2021

    Bibliographical note

    Copyright the Author(s) 2021. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

    Keywords

    • Belowground ecology
    • functional biogeography
    • macroecological studies
    • plant form and function
    • publicly-available database
    • root traits

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